免费文献传递   相关文献

Study on Optimal Grazing Intensity Based on the Secondary Productivity of Alpine Grassland Grazing System

基于高寒草地放牧系统次级生产力的优化放牧强度研究



全 文 :书!
!!
"
!
!
"
#
!
#$%&!!
!
$&"
!
!
"
!
#
!
$
()*( (+,-.*/( .//)(
!!!
012
$
!
3
%
!
.4
5
&
!!
!012
!"#
!
10&11677
"
8
&9::;&1006<027"&!012&0"&001
!"#$%&()*+,-./012(3456
!"#
1
#
$%"
!
"
#
&(
1
#
)*+
1
#
,-.
1
#
/
!
0
1
#
123
1
#
4
!
5
1
$
1&
&()*+,-./
#
& 01
=1001>
%
!&
23-./0456789:;
#
& 01
=10001
&
78
!
<=>?@
$
!"#$%&(
)
($*(
&
5A@BCDEFG@
$
+,
-
./&0/1(0&
&"
HH@
$
2/330%,,(1%0/
4
,"$(
&
5A
IJKL@MNOP*QR

STUV
$
51
)
(
)
/$
)
/$%(
&
5A@6WQXYP*QR2@MZ[7\]
$
^)_
`
&
abcd=
#
efgP*^)hi_`jP*klmnaop
!
6?(@#7
$
#
#
0
&#
qrstuvwgxyz{
@MZ[7\]
$
^)_`
&
jP*klmnad.op
!
6?(7@#7
!
$
#
#
0
&%
|}~P*QR€7\]P*
kl
!
5A@B‚ƒC„ƒ@…†‡ˆ
1&>=
‰
(
AB
@!
C
!&"!
‰
(
AB
@!
#
5AKL@M*@7Šƒs
6&!7
‰
(
AB
@!
#
5A@6‚ƒ

„ƒC‹$ŒP*@…†‡ˆ
2&77
#
>&2"
#
!&7>
Ž
(
AB
@!
)
9:;
!
5A@MP*QR
%
NO
%
WY
%
xyz{_`
%
€P*kl
<=>?@
!
.=1!
!!!
ABCDE
!
(
!!!!!
AFG@
!
1006<027"
$
!012
&
0"<0313<0"
$%&!

"()
*
%#+,-./,0#(
1
2(%3(4#%

5,43!"(%63$37"(!,/

8/"!&7%#9#%

":
;-
*
#(3./,44-,(!./,0#(
1
$

4%3+
CD+EFG;1
#
HI(DJ9;<
K
FG;
!
"
#
L/.A9N
1
#
.I/O9G;<
8
F;
1
#
P(+QG;<%$;
N
1
#
HI-+P49
1
#
R
IDSJ9G;1
#
.D+L49
1
$
1&E9;
N
AG9(UGV4B
W
$X(;9BG%G;V#4Y4Z9;GZ
W
.U94;U4:
#
J9;9;
N
#
E9;
N
AG9[Z$\9;U4=1001>
#
)A9;G
%
!&$ZYA]4:Y[%GY4GF/;:Y9YFY4$X 9^$%$
NW
#
YA4)A9;4:4(UGV4B
W
$X.U94;U4
#
J9;9;
N
#
E9;
N
AG9[Z$\9;U4=10001
#
)A9;G
&
;<4%/,7%
!
(UU$ZV9;
N
Y$YA44M
5
4Z9B4;YG%VGYG$X
N
ZG::%G;V:4U$;VGZ
W5
Z$VFUY9\9Y
W
9;!"#$%3(
)
($*(G%
5
9;4
B4GV$]G;V+,
-
./&0/1(0&
"
2/330%,,(1%0/
4
,"$(G%
5
9;4B9MYFZ4:$]9;
N
UF%Y9\GY4V
N
ZG::%G;V
W
GT
N
ZG_9;
N
:
W
:Y4BG:]4%G:51
)
(
)
/$
)
/$%(G%
5
9;4:Y4
55
4*9`4YG;:A44
5N
ZG_9;
N
:
W
:Y4B
#
;G9\4B$V4%` 4Y]44;
N
ZG_<
9;
N
G;9BG%%9\4<]49
N
AY
N
G9;G;V
N
ZG_9;
N
9;Y4;:9Y
W
6?(@#7
$
#
#
0
&
]G: F`9%Y
#
G;VBGYA4BGY9UG%B$V4% 4`<
Y]44;YA4
N
ZG::%G;V:4U$;VGZ
W5
Z$VFUY9\9Y
W
$
G;9BG%%9\4<]49
N
AY
N
G9;
&
$XF;9YGZ4GG;V
N
ZG_9;
N
9;Y4;:9Y
W
6?(7@#7
!
$
#
#
0
&
]G:BGV4U4ZYG9; G`:4V$;;G9\4B$V4%6?(@#7
$
#
#
0
&
&(;VYA4;YA4BGM9BG%
5
Z$<
VFUY9\9Y
WN
ZG_9;
N
9;Y4;:9Y94:
$
5
Y9BG%
N
ZG_9;
N
9;Y4;:9Y
W
&
$XY4:Y4V
N
ZG_9;
N
:
W
:Y4B:]4Z4UG%UF%GY4V&*A4$
5
<
Y9BG%
N
ZG_9;
N
9;Y4;:9Y94:$X
N
Z$]9;
N
:4G:$;9;G%
5
9;4UF%Y9\GY4V
N
ZG::%G;V
#
U$$%5
G:YFZ4:
9;G%
5
9;4B4GV$]]4Z46&!7
W
GT:
(
AB
@!
#
1&>=
W
GT:
(
AB
@!
G;V!&"!
W
GT:
(
AB
@!
#
Z4:
5
4UY9\4%
W
&*A4$
5
Y9<
BG%
N
ZG_9;
N
9;Y4;:9Y94:$XU$$%<:4G:$;
5
G:YFZ4
#
]GZB<:4G:$;
5
G:YFZ4G;V]A$%4
W
4GZ
N
ZG_9;
N5
G:YFZ49;G%<
5
9;4:Y4
55
4]4Z42&77
#
>&2"G;V!&7>:A44
5
:
(
AB
@!
#
Z4:
5
4UY9\4%
W
&
=3

>"/!4
!
(%
5
9;4
N
ZG::%G;V
N
ZG_9;
N
:
W
:Y4B
%
QGT
%
*9`4YG;:A44
5
%
L9\4<]49
N
AY
N
G9;
%
D
5
Y9BG%
N
ZG_9;
N
9;<
Y4;:9Y
W
HIJK
!
017<1!%
LMJK
!
012<07<0>
!NOP
!
3^‘t’“”
$
703>0062
&$
717602>3
&%
&(‘t’“”
$
!01!
&
•–
QRST
!
—‹˜
$
136!<
&#
™
#
š›œK
#
žŸ
#
9: 
#
¡¢£¤@MP*7¥¦&W56
*
§¨p
+
©ª@Ma«¬j`fL­
#
-<
BG9%
!
K
BC$;
N!K
ABT
W
&U$B
%
"
®¯­°
(FYA$ZX$ZU$ZZ4:
5
$;V4;U4
#
-!
M
K
_AG$
!
;]9
5
&`UG:&U;
!!
@MP*QR
$
N
ZG::%G;V
N
ZG_9;
N
:
W
:Y4B
&
±²
³´gQRaµ¶j·e¸¹º»tu¼a7\j
7¥µ½a·¾¿À
#
ÁÂ~QR7\a€5”a
Ã
,
1<"
-
)
Ä@MP*QR2@
<
)QRˆÅ@MQR
jqÆs7ÇÈÉa@ÊË8Cq@ÊË8sÊ8
aÌÊË8QReÍaÁ5Î[QR
,
>
-
@MQRj
Ë8mnϸÐÑÒÓÔ2
#
ÇÏQRnÕÖaQ
Rñ¸¹×ØÙ
#
ÚQRÛÜ
,
6
-
)
@Ms^)Ý
Þß@
#
^)à®ÓáÊ

âã

äåæçËèé*
@7Š
#
ê°ëìÎhíîaRÎi2
,
=<3
-
)
×rÏ
P*QR2
#
^)aïð



P*ònCkló
ôõ@MÑ7èé
%
P*klCP*öla¹÷ˆ
!!
"
!
#
!
$
!
!!
"
øù@)º»aÖ]úûüý
#
P*kla9:þ
ÿg@M.C)*!".a·¾
#
ÑÒgP*7¥
.
$
N
ZG_9;
N
4U$%$
NW
&)
Ï5A@MP*QR2
#
NOCWQXYˆq
&W56s#$Ma%\^)
#
Æ&ˆÎ¶(†
)*&W56*@•$ÿ+Ë8Ã7\a)ï
)
Š
#q,
#
Åì-./a0!1/C2Pa34o/
#
NOCWY56ëì
*
78

9:

;<

=>
+

@Am2
#
NOCWYa7\ëÏBºaÑÒC
ý
)
×r
#
5A@MP*QR¾4aD)ñ

EFa
P*kl

GvaP*ò#æˆHQIMJ5A@
M7\]CÙKLwÃaMNOP
,
"
#
10
-
)
q&W5
6%Ö^)NOCWQXYsP*^)
#
9:&W
56¡¢@Mðp
$
5A@BC5A@6
&
q¦5A
KL@MP*QR2tì@MZ[7\]aQªP
*kl
#
±²RÖP*7¥.a4S¿À
#
ÄTõ5
A@M7¥QRaLwC5A@M7¥)*UaV
WÑÒRÖ`¢aøâ¿À
)
?
!
UVWXY
?&?
!
Z[&\]^_
bcMÏ&(XYZ[\]
#

33a26b
7=c
#
-77a76b!1c
#
^
2000B

#
_`A‚
#
$
ab
@1&!d
#
€‚%
1
%aabs
@1!&3d
#
€c
%
6
%aabs
3&1d
#
$
0d
a{bs
10=1d
#
$
"d
a{bs
612&3d
#
7Šƒs
2
h%de
#
fg
õfh#
)
$aijñˆ
">3BB
#
kl2Ï
"@3
%
#
$mÑñ
1113&06BB
#
jcЃ
#
)ì*@7
Š
)
@Mðps>?@
$
!"#$%&(
)
($*(
&
5A@
B
#
¨ns5o@B¨
)
bcMpÏ&(qrst]
#

72a
10b1!c
"
72a1"b0c
#
-100a1"b7>c
"
100a!"b2=c
#
so
n>uM
#
ºa^
73=0B
)
v56A‚_`ð
p
#
$a_b
@!&>d
de
#
$
0d
${b
312&7d
#
Ywòn
!"6>&0A
#
$aiñ
"17BB
#
"@3
%i

276&10BB
#
x$iña
="&!e
)
fgõfh
#
#
*@7Š#
110
"
170V
)
¡¢yzðpÖ5o
?@@B

5o{|@B
#
¨nðpq5o@B¨C
5o{|@B¨s¡P*bcMs
!00!
$fya
DEFG@
$
+,
-
./&0/1(0&
&"
HH@
$
2/330%,,(
1%0/
4
,"$(
&
5AIJKL@M
)
bcMyì&(}4~4W€s0
~a‚ƒZ„…†‡]
#
-100a02b23c
#
76a!1b10c
#
^
7727B
)
vˆpa56‰Ã_`
#
Ywòn
Š
#
$Ywòd
7076A
#
Š‹bŒ
%
$iñ
760&"BB
#
$mÑñ
1"00&>
"
1=26&=BB
#
Tkl

>@3
%
)
;ƒA‚
#
79b
#
1
%ab
@16&"d
#
6
%ab
11d
#
$ab
@0&>d
)
@Mð
psSTUV
$
51
)
(
)
/$
)
/$%(
&
5A@6
#
¨ns
Ž5o5A@6¨
)
?&@
!
Z[`a
>?@5A@BNOP*bc
!
bcòns
133=
$
>
%
!=
Y
.
!000
$
"
%
70
Y
)
7ƒP*
£
>
%
1
Y
.
10
%
71
Y
#
‘‘;ƒ@…P*
’!
!
$
"
%
71
Y
#
“Ĭ5
)
bcp
7
hë4
C
1
hõw
#
†‡ˆ”lP*
$
*@)*•
70e
&
2lP*
$
*@)*•
"0e
&
`lP*
$
*@)*
•
60e
&
Cõw
$
*@)*•
0
&)
–hë4Ö
2
‰
!&"
—˜™ÓašNO
#
i`s
100f"T
N
#
;ÖN
OÏbc›œžŸ
)
M=@…M¼78ñ¦;ƒ
*@!"a ¡•

NOa4SáÊñC@…z{
vwP*kl
)
EFG@
"
HH@5AIJKL@MNOP*
bc
!
bc£
!007
¢5
#
!00"
·£
#
bc#s–$
>
%
!0
Y
@3
%
!0
Y
)
bcp
2
hë4C
1

w
#
†‡ˆ¤”P*
$
*@)*•
!0e
&
”lP*
$
*@)*•
20e
&
2lP*
$
*@)*•
>0e
&
`lP*
$
*@)*•
=0e
&
Cõw
$
*@)*•
0e
&)
–hë4Ö
2
‰
!&"
—˜™ÓašNO
#
i

100f"T
N
#
;ÖNOÏbc›œžŸ
)
P
*kl¥w@…M¼78ñ

@…z{CNOa4
SáÊñvwP*kl
)
STUV5A@6WQXYP*bc
!
bc
£
!010
$¢5
#
„ƒ@…P*òns
>
%
1
Y
@10
%
71
Y
#
‚ƒP*òns
7
%2¦
@2
%
2¦l2§#P*
)
‚ƒC„ƒ¨*p
2

4
#
†‡ˆ”lP*
$
*@)*•
7"e
&
2lP
*
$
*@)*•
""e
&
`lP*
$
*@)*•
6"e
&
Cõw
$
*@)*•
0
&%
‹$ŒP*b

>
hë4
#
†‡ˆ¤”lP*
$
*@)*•
70e
&
”lP*
$
*@)*•
20e
&
2lP*
$
*@)*•
"0e
&
2`lP*
$
*@)*•
>0e
&
`lP*
$
*@)*•
60e
&
Cõw
$
*
@)*•
0
&#
N9:Ž**@)*•s
70e
#
"0e
C
60e
ad=
)
;ÖWYÏbc›œž
Ÿ
)
P*kl¥w@…M¼78ñ

@…z{C
0!3
!"
# —‹˜æ
!
tì5A@MP*QRZ[7\]aQªP*kl9:
WQXYa4SáÊñvwP*kl
)
?&A
!
bc0de
–©%
$
KL@MP*
&
C
1
h%
$
œ‘@MP
*
&
*ª«¬õP*^)­`
1
Z
)
?&B
!
fg>h
;Öd=®*
-MU4%!010
¦
.[..17&0
¯É
ÿ+ë4°õë4ÿ+x×Ø1Œ†±
)
@
!
ijW>h
@&?
!
(34klmnope0qr
>?@5A@B
!
ƒ@…¦$l±ÐP*kl
²NOhiºa_`³´
1

)
Ïbc!
1
$
#
f
Sˆ„ƒ@…

‚ƒ@…
#
¶ˆ$l_Š
#
P*klõ
NOhi_`aè錷±¸¹
)
ÏEFG@
"
HH
@5AIJKL@M*@7Šƒ
#
7
hP*ƒ±ÐP
*ºl²NOhi_`³´
!

)
1Œ†±´»
#
ÛÐP*JNO¼_`mnaŒ·±¸¹
#
ÄÐÎP
*ƒ½hP*#¾P*JNO¼_`mnaŒ·
¸¹
$
2
%
0&0"
&)
ÿοÀÁ¬¤ŒÂÃ
#
$l¤
”P*

”lP*C2lP*NO¼_`mnaŒ·
±¸¹
#
ÄÆ&j`*JmnaŒ·¸¹
)
STUV5A@6±ÐP*ölCP*kl²
²XYhi_`³´
7

)
Ï
7
hP*ƒ¾
#
±S
ˆ„ƒP*

‚ƒP*

‹$ŒP*
#
ÛÐP*JW
QXYhi_`mnaŒ·±¸¹
#
Ä$lWQX
Yhi_`aÅP*kla_ÆÄÇ>
%
ÐÎP*ƒ
½hP*#¾P*JWQXY¼_`mnaŒ·¸
¹
$
2
%
0&0"
&)
‚ƒP*±S”lP*¶ˆ`lP*
#
P*XYi`aÇ>
#
TP*klȁ
#
Ç`È»¸
)
s
?
!
#$%tuv(w4x(34ybcnoz{oep|
*G`%41
!
L9\4<]49
N
AY
N
G9;
5
4Z
W
GTF;V4Z
N
ZG_9;
N
:
W
:Y4B:G;VV9XX4Z4;Y
N
ZG_9;
N
9;Y4;:9Y94:9;G%
5
9;4B4GV$]
!!
T
N
(
W
GT
@1
”*
L9
N
AY
N
ZG_9;
N
2*
g$V4ZGY4
N
ZG_9;
N
`*
I4GWN
ZG_9;
N
!
1
$
*A41:Y
W
4GZ
!
!
$
*A4!;V
W
4GZ
!
1
$
*A41:Y
W
4GZ
!
!
$
*A4!;V
W
4GZ
!
1
$
*A41:Y
W
4GZ
!
!
$
*A4!;V
W
4GZ
„ƒ
PGZB:4G:$; 2"&1 >!&0 2"&2 6!&6 76&0 60&!
‚ƒ
)$%V:4G:$; !"&1 2&" 10&7 0&! @2&2 @3&7
¼_`
*$YG%
N
G9; 17>&6 1!=&> 37&"
s
@
!
#$}~%&(%-|uv(€4ybc0nope
*G`%4!
!
L9\4<]49
N
AY
N
G9;
5
4Z
W
GTF;V4ZV9XX4Z4;Y
N
ZG_9;
N
9;Y4;:9Y94:9;G%
5
9;4UF%Y9\GY4V
N
ZG::%G;V
VFZ9;
N
X$ZG
N
4
N
Z$]9;
N
:4G:$; T
N
(
W
GT
@1
P*ºl
+ZG_9;
NN
ZGV94;Y:
!
1
$
*A41:Y
W
4GZ
!
!
$
*A4!;V
W
4GZ
!
7
$
*A47ZV
W
4GZ
7
$
*AZ44
W
4GZ:
¤”P*
-MYZ4B4%
W
%9
N
AY
N
ZG_9;
N
2=&6
G
>7&2
G
>7&2
G
16"&"
G
”lP*
L9
N
AY
N
ZG_9;
N
22&!
G
>1&>
G
"=&0
G
1>7&=
G
2lP*
g$V4ZGY4
N
ZG_9;
N
20&"
G
"!&3
G
2>&"
G
173&3
G
`lP*
I4GWN
ZG_9;
N
7=&6
`
7!&3
`
70&0
`
101&>
`
!!
É
!
±ÐÊË´µŒ·¸¹
$
2
%
0&0"
&)
²Ð
$Y4
!
C9XX4Z4;Y:BG%%4YY4Z:B4G;:9
N
;9X9UG;YV9XX4Z4;U4GYYA40&0"%4\4%&*A4:GB4G: 4`%$]
s
A
!
#$%uv(w4x(34y‚)ƒ„noz{oep|
*G`%47
!
L9\4<]49
N
AY
N
G9;
5
4Z*9`4YG;:A44
5
F;V4Z
N
ZG_9;
N
:
W
:Y4B:G;VV9XX4Z4;Y
N
ZG_9;
N
9;Y4;:9Y94:
!!
T
N
(
:A44
5
@1
”lP*
L9
N
AY
N
ZG_9;
N
2lP*
g$V4ZGY4
N
ZG_9;
N
`lP*
I4GWN
ZG_9;
N
!
1
$
*A41:Y
W
4GZ
!
!
$
*A4!;V
W
4GZ
!
7
$
*A47ZV
W
4GZ
!
1
$
*A41:Y
W
4GZ
!
!
$
*A4!;V
W
4GZ
!
7
$
*A47ZV
W
4GZ
!
1
$
*A41:Y
W
4GZ
!
!
$
*A4!;V
W
4GZ
!
7
$
*A47ZV
W
4GZ
„ƒ
PGZB:4G:$; 1>&6 !1&= 1!&= 1"&2 16&0 1!&> 17&2 1"&0 10&>
‚ƒ
)$%V:4G:$; @0&3 @0&1 @0&! @1&1 @0&" @0&> @!&! @1&6 @1&!
‹$P*
PA$%4
W
4GZ !7&! 11&0 =&= 1=&= 3&0 6&= 1=&2 =&0 1&2
„ƒ¼_`
*$YG%
N
G9;
1"3&0
G
!
==&0
G
!
66&0
G
‚ƒ¼_`
*$YG%
N
G9;
@1=&3
`
@!2&7
`
@1!3&2
`
‹$¼_`
*$YG%
N
G9;
>=&2
G
>2&7
G
26&=
G
@&@
!
(34W(lmnope…†09)
£
7
hP*QRabcd=³´
2
"
>

#
N
OCWYahi_`ajP*klÌÍÃÎQ
!
6
?(@#7
$
#
#
0
&#
ÏÐ1Ô2
6
´µNO
$
XY
&
h
i_`
$
T
N
(
‰
@1
Ñ
T
N
(
Ž
@1
&#
7
´µP*kl
$
‰
$
Ž
&(
AB
@!
&)
1!3
!!
"
!
#
!
$
!
!!
"
s
B
!
#$%t()**G`%42
!
,4
N
Z4::9$;4
K
FGY9$;: 4`Y]44;%9\4<]49
N
AY
N
G9;
5
4Z
W
GTG;V
N
ZG_9;
N
9;Y4;:9Y94:9;G%
5
9;4B4GV$]
N
ZG_9;
N
:
W
:Y4B
ÏÐ1Ô
,4
N
Z4::9$;4
K
FGY9$; 8
Ò
)$ZZ4%GY9$;9;V4M
¸¹º
.9
N
;9X9UG;Y%4\4%
‚ƒ
)$%V:4G:$; 6?2>&3!"@!=&7>"7 @1&0000 2
%
0&001
„ƒ
PGZB:4G:$; 6?"0&>@!2&0"7 @0&=233 2
#
0&10
!
1
$
*A4X9Z:Y
W
4GZ 6?33&>3!@>6&36=7 @0&3312 2
%
0&01
s
C
!
#$}~%&()*<(34Wbcnope09)
*G`%4"
!
,4%GY9$;:A9
5
4`Y]44;
N
ZG_9;
N
9;Y4;:9Y
W
G;VL9\4<]49
N
AY
N
G9;
5
4Z
W
GT9;G%
5
9;4UF%Y9\GY4V
N
ZG::%G;V
N
ZG_9;
N
:
W
:Y4B
P*òn
+ZG_9;
N
Y9B4
ÏÐ1Ô
6?(@#7
$
#
#
0
&
,4
N
Z4::9$;4
K
FGY9$;6?(@#7
$
#
#
0
&
( #
8
Ò
)$ZZ4%GY9$;9;V4M
¸¹º
.9
N
;9X9UG;Y%4\4%
!
1
$
*A41:Y
W
4GZ "1&230 1&!=!! @0&3="7 2
%
0&01
!
!
$
*A4!;V
W
4GZ 62&!7= 7&1>1= @0&3!!6 2
%
0&0"
!
7
$
*A47ZV
W
4GZ 61&!!6 !&6013 @0&31=" 2
%
0&0"
7
$
*AZ44
W
4GZ: !1&71" 0&1017 @0&3>32 2
%
0&01
s
D
!
#$%ƒ„()*<(34Wƒ„nope09)
*G`%4>
!
,4%GY9$;:A9
5
4`Y]44;
N
ZG_9;
N
9;Y4;:9Y
W
G;V%9\4<]49
N
AY
N
G9;
5
4Z:A44
5
9;G%
5
9;4:Y4
55
4:A44
5N
ZG_9;
N
:
W
:Y4B
P*1/
+ZG_9;
N
:
W
:Y4B
P*òn
+ZG_9;
N
Y9B4
ÏÐ1Ô
6?(@#7
$
#
#
0
&
,4
N
Z4::9$;4
K
FGY9$;6?(@#7
$
#
#
0
&
( #
8
Ò
)$ZZ4%GY9$;9;V4M
¸¹º
.9
N
;9X9UG;Y%4\4%
„ƒP*
PGZB:4G:$;
!
1
$
*A41:Y
W
4GZ 1=&2>60 1&>"00 @0&33!> 2
%
0&01
!
!
$
*A4!;V
W
4GZ !2&6770 7&2000 @0&36!3 2
%
0&01
!
7
$
*A47ZV
W
4GZ 12&!000 1&1000 @0&37>0 2
%
0&01
7
$
*AZ44
W
4GZ: !""&2300 70&1010 @0&3"00 2
%
0&01
‚ƒP*
)$%V:4G:$;
!
1
$
*A41:Y
W
4GZ @0&03>6
!
0&>"00 @0&3!"6 2
%
0&0"
!
!
$
*A4!;V
W
4GZ 0&=777 0&=000 @0&3>0= 2
%
0&01
!
7
$
*A47ZV
W
4GZ 2&7777 0&"000 @0&3372 2
%
0&01
7
$
*AZ44
W
4GZ: 1>&1770 1=&2160 @0&==>3 2
%
0&0"
‹$P*
PA$%4
W
4GZ
!
1
$
*A41:Y
W
4GZ !>&1230 !&03=> @0&30!! 2
%
0&0"
!
!
$
*A4!;V
W
4GZ 17&0310 1&7106 @0&3=!2 2
%
0&01
!
7
$
*A47ZV
W
4GZ 1"&!"20 7&!!=0 @0&3!0" 2
%
0&0"
7
$
*AZ44
W
4GZ: ="&3710 =&3=66 @0&327= 2
%
0&01
@&A
!
%&‰Š-./(34x‰Š‹Œ/
ÓP*kls
7
#
ږšÔKL@MÖ
7
‰P
*^)ò
#
–šÔ@Ma^)¼_`
6
9
$
T
N
(
AB
@!
&
s
!
6
9
?(7@#7
!
)
Ï
7
hP*QR2
#
P
*“#¾^)ahi_`jP*kla̸¹aÍ
ÃÏÐÎQ
)
×r
#
õ얚Ô@M
#
ÕqP*^)
$
NOCXY
&
aç`,lñÖNO7\]
#
à¼/
´µ–šÔ@MZ[7\]jP*klmnawñ
ÎQ
)
×s
#
#
0
#
à
6
9
X׀ÒaP*kl
s
!
7
"
?(
"
!#
)
Å
!&!
2a1ÔVØ
#
@…a€ÙD¶]
$
^)
hi_`s
0
òaP*kl
&
7
3
?(
"
#
#
ÛÚa
6
9
€
Òs
6
9BGM
?(
!
"
2#?
$
(
"
#
&(
(
"
2?7
:
(
(
"
2
)
Û´»–
šÔ@Ma€^)7\]²Å@…a€ÙD¶]
C!"ºÜw
)
Nbc5A@BC5AKL@MN
OP*QR2NOhi_`aá*P*·£òad
=
#
5A@6XYP*QRá*P*!
7
$ad=
)
×r
#
®Ó¼ÝÞhš/†‡|}~P*QR2€
$

&
7\]P*klC€ÙD¶]
$
´
6
&)
A
!
ŽWi
O$;4:
æ
,
11
-
¼·g
77
h±ÐyzðpP*…
añP*klbc
#
“ßæ
,
2
-
Ïà?@
$
!"#$%&(
;/.,&
&
@6¼WQXYP*bc
#
áâºæ
,
!
-
Ï
¾ãäˆp@6¼XYaP*bcq¦—‹˜
æ
,
10
#
1!
-
Ï>?@@B¼aNOP*bc·q´»
!
P*klj^)hi_`ÌÍÃÏÐÎQ
)
åæ
#
“ßæ
,
7
-
çè
#
bc!
1
$fSˆ79

;=@…
#
¶ˆ$l_Š
#
P*klõWQXYhi_`°é
¸µ~»¸èé
#
ÄÏP*!
!
$
#
WYahi_`
ÅP*klaǔÄ_Æ
#
´»P*klêÍsè
éWYhi_`aÎë×Ø
)
!!3
!"
# —‹˜æ
!
tì5A@MP*QRZ[7\]aQªP*kl9:
s
E
!
uv()*<%&‰
$

&
Š-./(34x‰Š‹Œ/
*G`%46
!
D
5
Y9BG%
N
ZG_9;
N
9;Y4;:9Y94:G;VBGM9BFBUGZZ
W
UG
5
GU9Y94:$XV9XX4Z4;Y
N
ZG_9;
N
:
W
:Y4B:
‰
(
AB
@!
P*QR
+ZG_9;
N
:
W
:Y4B
€
$

&
7\]P*kl
D
5
Y9BG%
N
ZG_9;
N
9;Y4;:9Y
W
€ÙD¶]
gGM9BFBUGZZ
W
UG
5
GU9Y
W
5A@BNOP*QR
(%
5
9;4B4GV$]
W
GT
N
ZG_9;
N
:
W
:Y4B
‚ƒ@…
)$%V:4G:$; 1&>= 7&7>
„ƒ@…
PGZB:4G:$; !&"! "&02
5AKL@MNOP*QR
(%
5
9;4UF%Y9<
\GY4V
N
ZG::%G;V
W
GT
N
ZG_9;
N
:
W
:Y4B
„ƒ@…
PA$%4
W
4GZ 6&!7 12&2>
!
5A@6XYP*QR
(%
5
9;4:Y4
55
4*9`4YG;:A44
5N
ZG_9;
N
:
W
:Y4B
‚ƒ@…
)$%V:4G:$; 2&77 =&>>
„ƒ@…
PGZB:4G:$; >&2" 1!&30
!
‹$P*@…
PA$%4
W
4GZ !&7> 2&6!
!!
Nbc25A@B
!
ƒ@…¦$l±ÐP*k
l²NOhiºa_`Ïbca!
1
$
#
fSˆ„
ƒ@…

‚ƒ@…
#
¶ˆ$l_Š
#
P*klõNO
hi_`aè錷±¸¹
)
Ûj“ßæ
,
7
-

áâ
ºæ
,
!
-
ÏP*XY¼abc·qtNÎì
)
ÏP*
!
!
$
#
NOhiºa_`jP*klaêZí¾
îÍa¸¹ÃìÎZîÍ
#
ÚÖÁaÛÎQd
$
8
!
?0&3==7
&)
Ûηqj“ßæ
,
7
-

áâºæ
,
!
-
ÏXY¼a·S±Îì
)
N9:Ï
7
hP*QR2
#
P*“#¾^)
ahi_`jP*kla̸¹aÍÃÏÐÎQ
6
?(@#7
$
7
sP*kl
#
6
sP*^)ahi_
`
&#
Ûj
O$;4:
æ
,
11
-
ÍÃÎQÛÎì
,
11
-
#
ïj“ß
æ
,
7
-
Ï5A@B

áâºæ
,
!
-
Ͼãäˆp@6X
YP*bcq¦—‹˜æ
,
1!
#
12
-
Ï5A@BNOP
*bca·SÎì
)
ÏÐ1Ô2
6
ðñò
G

•
`
†‡´µP*…a!"ºC@M…aônL
w櫬¶]
%
G
Òȁ´µ@…!"ºÈ5
#
`
ÒÈ>´»@…aônLwÃÈõ
#
«¬¶]È
k
,
7
-
)
åæ
#
öÍ
6
j
7
ða÷ø
$
7?(
"
#
&
´µ
^)hi_`s
0
aP*kl
#
ÚÏIP*klm
²
#
@…Ž¶ùú^)aHWûü
#
Õ5ìIkl
#
^)i`àÌÙ_Š
#
­Ös@…a€ÙD¶]
#
Ûïˆ@…4S¼ýþ^)dña¶]
)
‘Ä
#
ÿ
3õ¤”C¤`aP*kl²öÍÑîÍa!"Ç
ÏÎ#$%
,
17
-
#
ÄõJnÁaP*kl&¾Ç
Ï(ÍÃÎQ
#
àzK&)*+,
,
7
#
12
-
)
!!
Ï
7
hP*QR2
#
P*“#¾^)ahi
_`jP*kla̸¹aÍÃÏÐÎQ
6?(@
#7
$
7
sP*kl
#
6
sP*^)ahi_`
&#
à
–šÔ@MaZ[7\]
$
^)¼_`
&
s
6
9
?(7
@#7
!
#
®Ó¼/¶|}~P*QR€
$

&
7]P*klC€ÙD¶]
)
‘’AB
,
1
-
!
G^Z9$;9L+
#
CGT4)h+
#
[GZT4ZPO&D
5
Y9B9_9;
N
Z$YGY9$;G%
N
ZG_9;
N
9;:A44
5
BG;G
N
4B4;Y:
W
:Y4B:
,
O
-
&-;\9Z$;B4;Y/;Y4Z<
;GY9$;G%
#
1333
#
!"
$
>
"
6
&!
=13<=!"
,
!
-
!
áâº
#
-./
#
012
&
¾ãäˆp@6@)QREFP*
•a9:
#
qXY_`¦03½4s34”5
,
O
-
&
@M.
ç
#
1333
#
6
$
7
&!
1=7<131
,
7
-
!
“ß
#
67t
#
89
#
æ
&
5A@B*…€QP*•a9:
,
g
-!
#
<
$
&
49
!
-.~:;
#
133"
!
7"7<20!
,
2
-
!
—‹˜
#
8Á‹
#
-&<
#
æ
&
NOP*klõ>?@5A@B
@…7\]aèé9:
,
O
-
&
^)7¥.ç
#
!00>
#
!6
$
2
&!
67<
66
,
"
-
!
—‹˜
#
8Á‹
#
=>?
#
æ
&
P*õ>?@
$
!"#$%3(
)
($*(
&
@B78ñ¦±Ðy8ðÙ7Š•C@A½Úaèé
,
O
-
&
7
¥.ç
#
!01!
#
7!
$
3
&!
>20"0
,
>
-
!
BC“
#
D5
#
EFG
&
@UQR2aHzS
,
O
-
&
@U.ç
#
!000
#
3
$
1
&!
1<=
,
6
-
!
IJK
#
LMN
&
@MOU7¥QR2aQRP¾jQRÛÜ
9:Ë¥
,
O
-
&
7¥.ç
#
!002
#
!2
$
>
&!
1!"7<1!"=
,
=
-
!
CG\9V,h4B
5
#
IG;+F$V$;
N
#
I$FJ9G;
NW
G;
N
#
%1(,&/;;$<
\GY9\4
N
ZG::%G;VBG;G
N
4B4;Y:
W
:Y4B:X$Z4;\9Z$;B4;YG%G;V
%9\4%9A$$V 4`;4X9Y:
,
O
-
&[(.
#
!017
#
110
$
!1
&!
=7>3<=762
,
3
-
!
LMN
#
Q7R
#
ìÚS
#
æ
&
P*^)aâã­*9:TÝ
,
O
-
&
7¥.ç
#
!002
#
!2
$
2
&!
6="<6=3
,
10
-
—‹˜
#
8Á‹
#
=ÖU
#
æ
&
DEFG@
"
HH@IJ@MQ
ªNOP*kla9:
,
O
-
&
@U.ç
#
!00=
#
16
$
"
&!
1>,
11
-
O$;4:,O
#
.G;V%G;V,L&*A4Z4%GY9$; 4`Y]44;G;9BG%G;V
:Y$UT9;
N
ZGY4&C4Z9\GY9$;$XYA4Z4%GY9$;XZ$BYA4Z4:F%Y$X
N
ZG_9;
N
$XYZ9G%:
,
O
-
&O$FZ;G%$X(
N
Z9UF%YFZ4.U94;U4
#
1362
#
=7
$
!
&!
77"<72!
,
1!
-
—‹˜
#
8Á‹
#
=>?
#
æ
&
5AIJ@MP*7¥QR2N
O7\CyzVª%Wa9:
,
O
-
&
&)*+,XD
#
!011
$
7
&!
1<>
,
17
-
O$;4:,O
#
PA44%4ZL
#
g$UAZ9:,C
#
%1(,&/;Y4Z
5
Z4Y9;
N
X9M4V
N
ZG_9;
N
9;Y4;:9Y
W
4M
5
4Z9B4;Y:
,
g
-""
)./,D
#
g4%`$FZ;4
#
13=1
!
213<270
,
12
-
—‹˜
#
-&<
#
=>?
&
P*klõNO7Šaèé
,
O
-
&
@
M.ç
#
!007
#
11
$
7
&!
">0
$
%&(
!
)*+
&
7!3