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Breeding and Characteristic of Sorghum bicolor×S.sudanense ‘Jinmu 1’

‘晋牧1号’高丹草的选育及其特征特性研究



全 文 :!23" !6#
 Vol.23  No.6
! " # $
ACTA AGRESTIA SINICA
   2015$  11%
  Nov.  2015
犱狅犻:10.11733/j.issn.10070435.2015.06.015

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:S331    [\]^_:A     [`aZ:10070435(2015)06123306
犅狉犲犲犱犻狀犵犪狀犱犆犺犪狉犪犮狋犲狉犻狊狋犻犮狅犳犛狅狉犵犺狌犿犫犻犮狅犾狅狉×犛.狊狌犱犪狀犲狀狊犲‘犑犻狀犿狌1’
PINGJunai1,2,ZHANGFuyao1,2,DUZhihong1,2,LVXin1,2,
LIHuiming1,2,YANGTingting1,2,NIUHao1,2,YAOLin1,2
(1.SorghumInstitute,ShanxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Jinzhong,ShanxiProvince030600,China;
2.KeyLaboratoryofCropGeneResourcesandGermplasmEnhancementonLoessPlateau,MinistryofAgriculture,
Jinzhong,ShanxiProvince030600,China)
犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋:犛狅狉犵犺狌犿犫犻犮狅犾狅狉/犛.狊狌犱犪狀犲狀狊犲‘Jinmu1’wasonenewlydevelopedvarietyofforagesorghum
withA3cytoplasmicmalesterilelineA3SX14AforfemaleparentandSCR72formaleparenttoimprove
forageyieldandpalatability.Varietycomparisontrial,regionalandfieldtrialswereconductedfrom2006
-2011.犛狅狉犵犺狌犿犫犻犮狅犾狅狉/犛.狊狌犱犪狀犲狀狊犲‘Jinmu1’wasselectedandregisteredbyChineseHerbageCulti
varRegistrationBoard(CHCRB)in2012.Resultsshowedthattheheyyieldof犛狅狉犵犺狌犿犫犻犮狅犾狅狉/犛.狊狌
犱犪狀犲狀狊犲‘Jinmu1’was10020.0kg·hm-2,whichwas5.90%higherthan‘Wancao3’and10.70%higher
than‘Everlush’.And犛狅狉犵犺狌犿犫犻犮狅犾狅狉/犛.狊狌犱犪狀犲狀狊犲‘Jinmu1’wasadaptedtoplantintheregionssuch
asBeijing,Tianjin,Xinjiang,SichuanandShanxi.
犓犲狔狑狅狉犱狊:犛狅狉犵犺狌犿犫犻犮狅犾狅狉×犛.狊狌犱犪狀犲狀狊犲‘Jinmu1’;Breeding;Yield;Characteristic
CDEF
:20140915;GHEF:20141209
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Table1 Yieldof犛狅狉犵犺狌犿犫犻犮狅犾狅狉×犛.狊狌犱犪狀犲狀狊犲‘Jinmu1’incomparisontest

Year
^`ݺ
Freshyield/kg·hm-2
h-^`ݺ
FreshyieldofCK/kg·hm-2
Ý
Increased/%
!"~
Significant
2006 98963.4 90370.8 9.5 犘<0.05
2007 121633.2 106039.1 14.7 犘<0.05
㸠Average 110298.3 98204.5 12.3
  Ô:h-þJ¾‘…`2X’
Note:‘Wancao2’ascontrolvariety
kg·hm-2,oh-Ý12.3%。
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5`–|°T

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6

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2009$Ö˖|°T,%`ã¸Ýº9894.0kg·
hm-2,oh-‘…`3X’Ý5.6%,oh-‘Ý1.3%;2010$Ö˖|°T,%`ã¸Ýº10146.
0kg·hm-2,oh-‘…`3X’Ý6.2%,oh-‘<
b

Ý25.7%。2$ã¸%`ݺ10020.0kg·
hm-2,oh-‘…`3X’Ý5.9%,oh-‘Ý10.7%。žŠÝ~、@Ý~x£0È3F6,‘b5
1X’^ ›`Ah-‘…`3X’e‘[°T8–JŽ

¢

b51X’^ ›`žŠÝ~e@
Ý~É!zHh-

…`3X’e‘v2 ‘ÇÈ1Z’¶É¤iÌgh£¤?
Table2 Yieldof犛狅狉犵犺狌犿犫犻犮狅犾狅狉×犛.狊狌犱犪狀犲狀狊犲‘Jinmu1’inregionaltest

Year
?R
Location
%`ݺ
Hayyield/
g·hm-2
h-1%`ݺ
HayyieldofCK1
/kg·hm-2
Ý
Increased/%
!"~
Significant
h-2%`ݺ
Hayyieldof
CK2/g·hm-2
Ý
Increased
/%
!"~
Significant
2009 /VjShuangqiao,Beijing 106.75 94.63 12.8 犘<0.01 92.51 15.39 犘<0.01
2010 /VjShuangqiao,Beijing 108.81 122.50 -11.18 犘<0.01 101.43 7.28 犘<0.05
2009 ƒ-(n Dagang,Tianjin 119.93 122.09 -1.77 犘>0.05 85.07 40.98 犘<0.01
2010 ƒ-(n Dagang,Tianjin 106.36 122.60 -13.35 犘<0.01 83.08 28.01 犘<0.01
2009 _ý…ûŽ Hutubi,Xinjiang 148.68 147.22 0.99 犘>0.05 120.45 23.44 犘<0.01
2010 _ý…ûŽ Hutubi,Xinjiang 192.58 180.00 6.99 犘<0.05 150.29 28.14 犘<0.01
2009
¿QWßU#
Duerbote,Heilongjiang
55.86 58.61 -4.69 犘>0.05 38.38 45.54 犘<0.01
2010
¿QWßU#
Duerbote,Heilongjiang
115.96 78.36 47.98 犘<0.01 54.13 114.22 犘<0.01
2009 "™m; Hongya,Sichuan 72.04 79.00 -8.81 犘>0.05 74.65 -3.5 犘>0.05
2010 "™m; Hongya,Sichuan 99.63 97.00 2.72 犘>0.05 84.91 17.35 犘<0.01
2009 V1Óè Huaxi,Guizhou 103.35 104.70 -1.29 犘>0.05 121.29 -14.79 犘<0.01
2010 V1Óè Huaxi,Guizhou 79.57 71.63 11.09 犘<0.01 72.86 9.22 犘<0.01
2009 2010 2009 ¡É76 Ningxi,Guangzhou 59.97 76.11 -21.21 犘<0.01 89.12 -32.71 犘<0.01
2010 ¡É76 Ningxi,Guangzhou 86.36 58.91 46.62 犘<0.01 52.72 63.81 犘<0.01
2009 56(¤ Datong,Shanxi 193.53 175.73 10.13 犘<0.01 166.96 15.94 犘<0.01
2010 56(¤ Datong,Shanxi 105.86 118.21 -10.45 犘<0.05 95.90 10.39 犘>0.05
2009 Ÿ©ªüß|–Eerduosi,InnerMongolia 90.36 29.77 203.52 犘<0.01 176.80 -48.89 犘<0.01
2010 Ÿ©ªüß|–Eerduosi,InnerMongolia 61.12 68.01 -10.13 犘<0.01 67.89 -9.98 犘<0.01
2009 <ÅØÉSongming,Yunnan 74.50 78.85 -5.52 犘>0.05 73.35 1.57 犘>0.05
2010 <ÅØÉSongming,Yunnan 95.08 69.77 36.27 犘<0.01 68.11 39.61 犘<0.01
㸠Average 100.20 94.63 13.21 90.48 16.57
  Ô:h-1¾‘…`3X’,h-2¾‘Note:‘Wancao3’ascontrolvariety1,‘Everlush’ascontrolvariety2
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Table3 Yieldandstabilityanalysisof犛狅狉犵犺狌犿犫犻犮狅犾狅狉/犛.狊狌犱犪狀犲狀狊犲‘Jinmu1’inregionaltest
þJ
Varieties
ŠÝ~Ö×Productivityparameter @o~Ö×Stabilityparameter
ݺ
Yield/g·hm-2
—n
Effect
ˆa
Variance
kêÐ
Variability
un?–
Adaptive
region
l°vw
Comprehensive
evaluation

b51X’^ ›`犛狅狉犵犺狌犿犫犻犮狅犾狅狉
×犛.狊狌犱犪狀犲狀狊犲‘Jinmu1’
100.201 5.068 49.798 7.043 E1E11 d|Better

…`3X’(CK)‘Wancao3’ 94.630 -0.503 149.971 12.941 E1E11 =¡ Medium

’(CK)‘Everlush’ 90.567 -4.565 301.267 19.165 E1E11 daInferior
  Ô:E1/Vj;E2ƒ-(n ;E3_ý…ûŽ;E4¿QWßU#;E5"™m;;E6V1Óè;E7¤
;E10Ÿ©ªüß|–;E11<ÅØÉ
Note:E1Shuangqiao,Beijing,E2Dagang,Tianjin,E3Hutubi,Xinjiang,E4Duerbote,Heilongjiang,E5Hongya,Sichuan,E6Huaxi,
Guizhou,E7Chuzhou,Anhui,E8Ningxi,Guangzhou,E9Datong,Shanxi,E10Eerduosi,Innermongolia,E11Songming,Yunnan
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T R 3 $ ^ ` ã ¸ Ý º ¾ 115857.5
kg·hm-2,oh-‘…`2X’㸝Ý9.7%。
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0.01)。
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Table4 Yieldof犛狅狉犵犺狌犿犫犻犮狅犾狅狉×犛.狊狌犱犪狀犲狀狊犲varietiesJinmu1inproductiontest

Year
?R
Location
^`ݺ
Freshyield/g·hm-2
h-^`ݺ
FreshyieldofCK/kg·hm-2
Ý
Increased/%
!"~
Significant
2009 56°4ShanxiYuci 116098.5 107005.2 8.5 犘<0.01
2010 56°4ShanxiYuci 114826.1 103526.7 10.9 犘<0.01
2011 56°4ShanxiYuci 115427.4 104798.6 10.1 犘<0.01
2009 56¯qShanxiTaiyuan 117156 107410 9.1 犘<0.01
2010 56¯qShanxiTaiyuan 115827 103420 12.0 犘<0.01
2011 56¯qShanxiTaiyuan 114952.3 104432.1 10.1 犘<0.01
2010 565¼ShanxiShanyin 115846.1 106528.3 8.8 犘<0.01
2011 565¼ShanxiShanyin 116725.3 105758.2 10.4 犘<0.01
2009 Â/žW1 HebeiZhangjiakou 118017.5 107255.2 10.0 犘<0.01
2010 Â/žW1 HebeiZhangjiakou 115227.4 105514.7 9.2 犘<0.01
2011 Â/žW1 HebeiZhangjiakou 114329.2 105726.7 8.1 犘<0.01
㸠Average 115857.5 105579.6 9.7
  Ô:h-þJ¾‘…`2X’
Note:‘Wancao2’ascontrolvariety
2.4 Ή]X
eß7x×YqCH>W5`–|°TÆÇ

È5),‘b51X’^ ›`pq14.70%,q@
x8.00%,qè*23.50%,=~ •uv55.95%,
/~ •uv30.00%,B0.81%,0.25%。¹
Óqr
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b51X’^ ›`ÿÙd^leßwI,q


q@x

B

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•uvpºjsHh-

…`3X’e‘ •uvpº~H2h-ñù。
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  ‘b51X’^ ›`Ah-Mo,Gº(,
%`ݺoh-

…`3X’㸝Ý5.90%(–
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),
oh-


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°T
)。
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b51X ’^
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ú«øù97¾Âðœ>g¬þr¹‘nlQ‹y
­
[1011],
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‹,¸
[1213]。
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Table5  Nutrientcontentsinthefirstcutof犛狅狉犵犺狌犿犫犻犮狅犾狅狉/犛.狊狌犱犪狀犲狀狊犲‘Jinmu1’
þJ
Varieties

Year
q
CP%
q@x
CA/%
qè*
CF/%
=~ •uv
NDF/%
/~ •uv
ADF/%
B
Ca/%

P/%

b51X’^ ›`
犛狅狉犵犺狌犿犫犻犮狅犾狅狉
/犛.狊狌犱犪狀犲狀狊犲‘Jinmu1’
2009 13.30 8.00 33.00 58.20 30.00 0.78 0.26
2010 16.10 8.00 14.00 53.70 30.00 0.83 0.24
ã¸
Average
14.70 8.00 23.50 55.95 30.00 0.81 0.25

…`3X’
‘Wancao3’
2009 12.20 6.90 36.60 58.30 30.50 0.59 0.22
2010 15.60 7.30 18.00 54.70 31.20 0.65 0.24
㸠Average 13.90 7.10 27.30 56.50 30.85 0.62 0.23


‘Everlush’
2009 13.10 6.50 33.60 55.60 28.80 0.70 0.24
2010 18.20 7.60 20.00 57.30 29.80 0.69 0.25
ã¸
Average
15.70 7.10 26.80 56.45 29.30 0.70 0.25
  Ô(Note):CP:Crudeprotein;CA:Crudeash;CF:Crudefat;NDF:Neutraldetergentfiber;ADF:Aciddetergentfiber
4 …š

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b51X’^ ›`”Ý`º、þò
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56¡11[8–JŽh¡。
›[[1] H™,<¤ƒ,æÙA,¡.ñJÎüá`¶žZÔ>Z%
6DNAlRAPDDE[J].`?),1999,7(4):287292
[2] H™,<¤ƒ.ÎüŸñJÒÞá`¶žZÔJöc]†
¤¿†x£
[J].=>`?,1999,21(2):58
[3] H™,SAIGASuguru.Îü10Já`³osr]~¶€
òpºlaê
[J].`?),2002,10(1):16
[4] H™,+ޚ,<¤ƒ.ñJÎüá`¶žZÔ>4+#
~lDE
[J].`ª),2003,12(3):8389
[5] É̦,›+¨,RM<,¡.^ƒ³›`JùZÔJ”œª
GÝ=ln¢
[J].7,18
[6] FŸ,æýû.£¤˜ŽedSˆ›heJ1h¢^ƒÝ
º¶ZJzÃlém
[J].=>`?,1993,15(6):5255
[7] ¡ó ,Oô`,DXæ.ZÔ³›`=CNpºlNo[J].
`ª)
,2002,11(1):4346
[8] 5ñ5,$>Ü,1AÉ.2_、5#Ž、<|4X`ݺ¶þ
òod
[J].`ª<),2003,20(10):3738
[9] TLf,Jñ_,ReA.³›`lun~¶”œ>45ªG
Ý=lú«‡õ
[J].`ª<),2003,20(7):2325
[10]4ª DEhDœ>ñª€ç23ú«[J].9žª,2012
(10):2
[11]ä:ó.ú«^òñªl=¨”H­Þzò`ª[J].¡Éñ
ª
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[12]ïX),³ïK.zò5`ðåŠñª23ú«lק[J].=
>ñ²
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[13]F¨b,+iŸ.9Ýþ<ëP=Ô5`ݪ ˆú«[J].<
®*‹ÊÅ
,2012(4):3637
[14]ã[ï,žZÌ,WA),¡.h`^ƒZÔJb`2Xl±±
[J].’ZA,2007(1):6667
[15]ZÇ,ã[ï,žZÌ,¡._h`^ƒb`4Xl±±[J].

,2009(9):9394

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