免费文献传递   相关文献

Research on N2O Emission Fluxes of 3 Cultivated Grasslands in Growing Seasons

3种栽培草地N2O释放通量季节动态的研究



全 文 :!!"
"
!
!
#
#
!
$%&!"
!
(%#
!
!
"
!
#
!
$
)*+) ),-./+0) /0(0*)
!!!
123
$
!
4
%
!
56&
!!
!123
!"#
!
21224""
"
7
899:2114;1#"3!1231#11>
D
:;(Y
9
C
Y
<=>z?@¿3WX
W
!
ª
#
)
!
«
#
#
!
¬
#
¤
!
­
#
®¯+
"
$
_u9)hiõ(H)* hiõ/nøù;OPQRS
#
þ. _u
4"11!1
&
CD
!
fi2A3hi/›…
(
!
S
UB/0£¶’“Ž•

z¨¾’“§nÛ

ìnۖŽ}aø
#
è{’-.•
¨ç
#
st©nÎ
;
j¥åª~
#
12lmQ
$
-"(
9
$(.%/&&
&
«eXY
$
:%51(
;
"&(.<(
&
„ZRh
$
J/"#$
>
1)&<8
1(%
0
",(
&
hi/›…
(
!
S
UBoŽ…ßãn
(
Š ¡¢
!
"
A3hi/›…
(
!
S
UBoŽûüDE
$
-
#
113
&(
lmQhi
(
!
S
UBoŽð-
#
ZRhhiÍö
#
«eXYhið®
(
oŽlm8¯•¯f
a1"2<3
"
1#=#"
#
a1#=>!
"
1#433
#
a1"2>4
"
1#>!1D
V
.
D
a!
.
G
a2
(
/›…ëlmQhi
(
!
S
š¾UBoŽDE-
ÿ«eXY„ZRhhi
(
"
A3hi
(
!
S
UBoŽèe##
èg/#(
lmQhi
(
!
S
UBoŽ;ˆ’“Ž•Ÿ—
(
!
R(A3hi
(
!
S
UBoŽ;£’“§nÛ

ìnۖŽ¥aU
(
EFG
!
A3hi
%
•i
%
am€Û
%
UBoŽ
HI2JK
!
@31!
!!!!
LMNOP
!
)
!!!!!
LQRK
!
2114;1#"3
$
!123
&
1#;141";14
I&?&41,%"(9
C
YO2#??#"(K*+Z&?")D7+*0#J40&!
L14??*4(!?#(L1"=#(
.
3&4?"(?
d0C6E:
#
W)(,+E%
#
?RSTC8:
V
#
C)(,Z8E:
#
/R.(C6;
H
8:
V
"
$
/JEJMgM
H
dE\%KEJ%K
H
%L,KE99&E:O)
V
K%;MI%9
H
9JMD9
#
*%&M
V
M%LYE9J%KE&)
V
K8I6&J6KM/I8M:IME:O+MIG:%&%
VH
#
dE:FG%6T:8[MK98J
H
#
dE:FG%6
#
,E:96YK%[8:IM4"11!1
#
*G8:E
&
:>?014,0
!
0:%KOMKJ%OMJMKD8:MJGMKM&EJ8%:9G8
N
9\MJXMM:JGM(
!
SMD8998%:L&6]M9%LI6&J8[EJMO
V
KE99&E:O
8:
V
K%X8:
V
9ME9%:E:O9%8&D%89J6KM
#
JMD
N
MKEJ6KM
#
:8JKEJM:8JK%
V
M:I%:JM:J%KEDD%:86D:8JK%
V
M:I%:JM:J
#
JGM(
!
SMD8998%:L&6]M9%LgM:J6IU
H
\&6M
V
KE99
$
-"(
9
$(.%/&&
&#
&6IMK:M
$
:%51(
;
"&(.<(
&
E:O9E8:L%8:
$
J/"#$
>
1)&<1(%
0
",(
&
I6&J8[EJMO
V
KE99&E:O9XMKM%\9MK[MOO6K8:
VV
K%X8:
V
9ME9%:98:JGMd%M99Y&EJME6
698:
V
E9JEJ8IIGED\MK;RYd*DMJG%O+GMKM96&J99G%XMOJGEJ(
!
SMD8998%:L&6]M9GEO98
V
:8L8IE:JO8LLMK;
M:IM8:ED%:
V
"I6&J8[EJMO
V
KE99&E:O9
$
-
#
113
&#
gM:J6IU
H
\&6M
V
KE99
V
KE99&E:OGEOJGMG8
V
GM9J(
!
SMD89;
98%:L&6]M9+GM (
!
S MD8998%:L&6]M9%LgM:J6IU
H
\&6M
V
KE99
#
9E8:L%8:E:O&6IMK:M
V
KE99&E:O XMKM
a1"2<3
"
1#=#"
#
a1#=>!
"
1#433
#
a1"2>4
"
1#>!1D
V
.
D
a!
.
G
a2
#
KM9
N
MIJ8[M&
H
+GM(
!
SEII6;
D6&EJMOMD8998%:L&6]M9%LgM:J6IU
H
\&6M
V
KE99
V
KE99&E:O9XE9%\[8%69&
H
G8
V
GMKJGE:JG%9M%L&6IMK:ME:O
9E8:L%8:+GM(
!
SMD8998%:L&6]M9%L"I6&J8[EJMO
V
KE99&E:O9KMEIGMOJGM
N
MEUO6K8:
V
L&%KM9IM:IM
#
XG8&M
(
!
SE\9%K
N
J8%:XE9%\9MK[MOO6K8:
V
KM
V
M:MKEJ8[M
N
GE9M+GM(
!
SMD8998%:L&6]M9%LgM:J6IU
H
\&6M
V
KE99
XE9DE8:&
H
ELLMIJMOH
9%8&D%89J6KM
#
E:OJGM(
!
SMD8998%:L&6]M9%LJX%&M
V
6DMI6&J8[EJMO
V
KE99&E:O9
XMKMKM&EJMOX8JGJGMI%:JM:J9%L:8JKEJM;(E:OEDD%:86D;(
@&
8
="1!?
!
*6&J8[EJMO
V
KE99&E:O
%
)K8OEKME
%
(8JK%69%]8OM
%
.D8998%:L&6]M9
678"
!
12#;1>;!>
%
9:8"
!
12#;1<;!<
;<=>
!
ÑP4O9(H@A
$
"2"1!<
&%
þ.BO9(HI@
$
2!1"cgA)1"3
&%
ÑP4÷³${
$
0-+2"12=
&
VY
?@AB
!
Œ¬
$
2==1;
&#
@
#
þ.­¡a
#
bc12/
#
12defháq0£÷v
#
.;DE8&
!
&8
H
6E:2"
!
&F6MO6I:
%
"
opqr
)6JG%KL%K
I%KKM9
N
%:OM:IM
#
.;DE8&
!
HH
9GM:
!
&F6MO6I:
!!
am€Û
$
(
!
S
&
jklm};zSj
,ö»
)
2;!
*
#
õ/ùâã3ù/}
(
!
S
Ž’³Ù
(
!
S
+B&Ž}
31Q
¡¢
)
2
*
#
;}UB:8é

ñ5éèt

q0œDD¾/0XÛ]
)
"
*
#
þ
R(‡0}/0XÛqtù/}
(
!
S
UBŽ’©
®9õW,
(
!
S
UB}
!!Q
)
#
*
(
9R
$
S,
>
1/%
+(C
&
„e/
$
4$(1)&)
>9
"
;
(%(
&
i}
(
!
S
UBo
ŽDE-ÿ•¯
$
J$
>
X(&(.<(
&
i
)
3
*
#
/0ÆÇÈ
jklmIÉÊËÌ
$
8:JMK
V
%[MK:DM:JE&
N
E:M&%:
I&8DEJMIGE:
V
M
#
0Y**
&
ÝR(q0/0XÛ}
(
!
S
+B/JðSf
2!3Q
#
£9Ûé}+B/
J¥ 
)
2
*
(
—ñ12ƒf°A‰ŠšR
$
A%/&
!!
"
!
#
!
$
!
!"
"
M9I6&M:JEe%M:IG
&
iR
$
-&*+&(.<*+
&
£®z
$
6$.1*+(%&.<*+
&
(
!
S
UBŽžDEûü
)
>
*
#
n
€h
$
-),%*+
9
$(.%/&%
&
hi
(
!
S
UBoŽ%º&
î¬ÿ«eXY
$
:%51(
;
"&(.<(
&
hi
)
4
*
(
L4
#
A*œR(„QÕ(‡0
(
!
S
+BŽ-¬}ƒÐ
Y7èe±
#
ñ—;Q»˜12RQA3hi
(
!
S
UBoŽ}ûü
(
ü•içîjklmä2};ç,
#
œ³Ù
zSj,+BŽ}ì£í-•
3Q
"
21Q
)
<
*
(
«e
XY

ZRh
$
J/"#$
>
1)&<1(%
0
",(
&
]qfO;
}A3€h
)
=
*
#
îù+4ü•çTUhi€
#
k-õÒçw}O;7hl|:
)
21
*
#
¿õW,
(
!
S
+B}12&èõD

Ý=hi¾B€h
iøù
)
22
*
#
²4ña•çA3hi
(
!
S
UB}1
2
(
/0
#
Õ12˜{’-.•¨çhilmQ
$
-"(
9
$(.%/&&
&
«eXY„ZRhA3hifœ
h
#
12¶/›…
(
!
S
UBoŽ…ßãnž
#
˜
yQœ•çA3hi/›…
(
!
S
+B/0}ƒÐ
#
fhi/ù£/n÷v}¼À£Â2kl»S}2
Xmn
(
A
!
ST.UV
ABA
!
9ÞY]^
>RiTÿ_u9)U&zç>Ro
$
("3_3!`
#
.21#_3`
&#

24!1D
(
MŒzo‘ü•9‚E
jk
#
$ÚÛjz
>34^
#
$ÚÛ«ŽŽ
"31DD
#
$“TŽ
2#31DD
#
³$ž #
23=O
(
’“fd

#
’“
N
R
ð
4"
"
4<
(
l>‘i
1
"
"1ID
’
“ñ5³
$
9%8&%K
V
E:8IIEK\%:
#
/S*
&
–Ž
"!4
"
"=
V
.
U
V
a2
#
³ Û
$
J%JE&:8JK%
V
M:
#
+(
&
– Ž
1"4
"
1#1
V
.
U
V
a2
#
³Û¦
"
==
$
¡
2
&(
†
A
!
A9_Y
[
!
D[,2
/0BC12D^
+E\&M2
!
/%8&IGMD8IE&IGEKEIJMK89J8I9%LM]
N
MK8DM:JE&98JM9
’“E¨
dE
H
MK
"
ID
’“ñ5³
/S*
"
V
.
U
V
a2
’“³Û
+(
"
V
.
U
V
a2
’“³Û¦
*
"
(
1
"
21 "=1 1#1 =<
21
"
!1 ">4 1"4 ==
!1
"
"1 "!4 1#1 ABC
!
9Þ`Û
Õ12fF
"
A3hi
!
lmQ
#
«eXY„
ZRh
#
ÿ
!11<
$³‡
(
lmQ

«eXY„ZR
hvŽmÍf
22!
#
23
„
#3U
V
.
GD
a!
#
‰v
#
²
}
"1ID
#
Á³Þ5çC+
#
"
–OÈ
#
®ç½¾
=D
!
$
!!3Db#D
&(
‡!
!
$‚ì$L4#è
²ÝÀ´
$$
(R
#
&
!
RYS
#
&
"1!U
V
.
GD
a!
(
>Rÿ
³‡‚!
"
$
$
!122
$
&

(
s‘—Èۘ«e
XY0k#f>È
(
•¯è
!122
$
>
%
!<
˜
$
!
2
µe#
&
4
%
24
˜
$
!
!
µg/#
&
<
%
2!
˜
$
!
!
µe#
&
=
%
!1
˜
$
!
"
µg/#
&
21
%
2<
˜
$
!
"
µe#
&

3
Ís‘
(

4
%
2
˜
$
Ý
µ¶"
&
„
<
%
!2
˜
$
!
µ¶"
&
•¯œ
"
hiQ
²
!
Ͷ"
(
ABD
!
9
C
Y
E•Š<=>z3lm
stf·Å©nÎ~ç
(
!
S
(
ÓS—Èf
Œ¸
=n11a22n11
(
©nÎf·´S‚À=js
‘
2
Í
#
ö‚ìÈy
21D8:
Ñ
2
Í
#
fÑ
#
Í
(
ìÍÑj
231Dd
#
67ÿ¹ºj,s‘»&
#
Â
—7Ó©nÎëz¨

jz

’“z¨
(
st-{j
¥åªz
$
)
V
&8M:J;4<=1
#
T/)
&
ÓS
(
!
S
}O¨
(
j¥åªFS‰Š
!
åªgf
YEKUZ23 Db
13"DDb!3
&
D
#
gz
#3^
%
(
!
S
¡Ó5f
.*A
¡Ó5
#
¡Óz¨
"11^
#
Ujf-¼Ûj
#

>1
Dd
.
D8:
a2
(
j,+BoŽ
@
}"Å!
)
2!
*
!
@
L

+
4
U
.
L
+
!
P
+
2
4
U
.
L
=
!
U
?
U
:
1
U
!4"
6
!
P
=
2
U
?
U
:
1
U
!4"
6
2
4
U
$
.
!
P
.
2
&
U
!!D#
Å&
!
@
fj,+BoŽ
D
V
.
D
a!
.
G
a2
#
¢ðf+
B
#
¹ðfæç
%
4
fÑÎ}½½¾
$
D
!
&%
?

‘Î,¾
$
D
"
&%
:
1
fÓSj,}•JŽ
%
+
2
#
+
!
•¯fÓSÎa·—„Ãç*ÎëzSj,}ڎ
$
D
V
&%
.
2
#
.
!
fÓSÃ[„Š¾}—È
%
=
2
#
=
!
•¯
fÓSÎa·—„Ãç*ÎëzSj,},¾O
¨
%
6
2
#
6
!
•¯fÓSÎa·—„Ãç*Îë

(
#14
!#
#
Œ
!
¬]
!
"
A3hi
(
!
S
UBoŽ…ßãn}12
ABE
!
/_E•Šin2s
ìÍ
(
!
S
j,s}—
#
t*S
#1DD
}
’ÅèǮ瘿·Œ[~
#
Ì
1
"
21
#
21
"
!1
„
!1
"
"1ID
ÓÍÑ
#
ì®çÃ
3
Å
#
¥ÂÓ͒‘

(
’“Ž•–ŽtOŽ~ÓS
#
ÿ
213^
ÏÎë
ü£
#%
’“§nÛ
$
(S
a
"
;(
&
„ìnÛ
$
(R
h
#
;
(
&
– Ž t €  K ã b Y z
$
c0)/+)-3111
#
cS//
&
ÓS
%
stOÜݵ©Þam~
$
g
!
*K
!
S
4
;
R
!
/S
#
am~
&
ßàSÛ~•¯ÓS’“ñ5³
$
*
&
³Û
$
(
&
–Ž
)
2"
*
(
ABF
!
Y}h+zlm
ìÍ
(
!
S
j,s‚
#
Ã
!
²
13D
›}‘
‰
#
Êi½¶"ÓShiiŒ/0Ž
#

"
Í
#
Ñ
ÿ
<3^
ÏÎëÏ
#‚÷üO
)
2"
*
(
ABG
!
€ýÿÓ
st
/Y//2<1
Šœ°nQ²ùW•Ù
#
st
,M:9JEJ!1
ŠQ²Þ/¹dû•Ù
$
-i113
&#
s
t
YMEK9%:
¥a•ÙHgÇ/¹È}¥aaø
(
C
!
pqr2s
CBA
!
D
:;(Y
9
C
Y
<=>z¿
ÓS—È[ë
"
A3hi
(
!
S
UBoŽÛ
7è…ßEûü
(
ݵe#
$
>
%
!<
˜
&
lmQh
i
(
!
S
UBoŽ•
1"3"1D
V
.
D
a!
.
G
a2
#
«eX
Y„ZRhhi‚¡Af
(
!
S
æç4n
#
•¯f
a
1"2>4
„
a1#22V
.
D
a!
.
G
a2
%
!
µg/#
$
4
%
24
˜
&#
"
A3hi
(
!
S
UBoŽ(
#
•¯
f
1#=#"
#
1#>!1
„
1#433D
V
.
D
a!
.
G
a2
%
Ð
<
%
2!
˜
!
µe#
#
lmQhi
(
!
S
pÿæç4n
#
¶oŽf
a1"2<3D
V
.
D
a!
.
G
a2
#
´
!
R(€
hhipÿUB4n
%
=
%&À
#
pÿg//›Á[
}lmQhi
(
!
S
UBŽ"ö*y©
#
Ð/›…Ø
}
21
%&À
#
¶UBoŽDE-ÿ
!
–R(€hh
i
(
ÓS/›…ë
#
!
–R(€hhi
(
!
S
UBo
Žè
4a=
%ÈÛ-ÿlmQhi
#
/èݵe#„
/›…Ø-
(
!
S
æç4n
#
¼§lmQhi
(
!
S
š¾UBoŽ¦«eXY„ZRhhi•¯-
#!4Q
„
23!Q
$
-
#
113
&(
/›#ë
#
"
A3h
i
(
!
S
&,+ÙÉ[·
#
(ñDE}…ßãn
$
¼
2
&(
I
A
!
D
:;(Yh!?
9
C
Y
<=>z¿
c8
V
2
!
(
!
SMD8998%:L&6]O
H
:ED8I9%L"I6&J8[EJMO
V
KE99&E:O98:
V
K%XJG9ME9%:
CBC
!
D
:;(YY}h+z¿
lmQ

«eXY„ZRh³$iŒ4&/0
Ž•¯f
#=44
#
=!!<
„
3><#U
V
.
GD
a!
#
¶&ݵ
¶"iŒ/0Ž•¯’³$iŒ4&/0Ž}
#=Q
#
!>Q
„
3#Q
#
!
µ¶"/0Ž•¯’iŒ4&
/0Ž}
#Q
#
!Q
„
#"Q
(
ݵ¶"‚
#
lmQi
Œ4•g//›ž€
#
Ð
21
%‚iŒ/0ŽÔñ3
ðÈ
(
!
R(€h}/0Ž;&è*
!
µ
#
-ÞÉ[
#
´lmQiŒ/0Ž‚-ÙÉ[
$
¼
!
&(
I
C
!
D
:;(Yh!?Y}h+z¿
c8
V
!
!
)\%[M
V
K%6:O\8%DE99O
H
:ED8I9%L"I6&J8[EJMO
V
KE99&E:O98:
V
K%XJG9ME9%:
CBD
!
D
:;(Y/072¿
#…Ô8ö*}
>
%
!<
˜
#
"
hi
1
"
21ID
’“–ŽŽÛ¬ÿ
3Q
#
ݵ¶"‚
#
g/#
$
4
%
24
˜
&#
1
"
"1ID
’“–ŽŽY=è
3Q
¡¢
%
Ð
!
µe#
$
<
%
2!
˜
&#
þÿ«Ž}~™
#
lmQ

«e
XY„ZRhhi
1
"
21ID
’“–ŽŽ•¯•Ô
2"<>Q
#
2"4=Q
„
2"2"Q
#
21
"
!1ID
’“–Ž
Žf
4Q
#
=
%
!1
˜
1
"
21ID
hi’“–ŽŽÛ
«Ð
3Q
#
/›…ë
"
hi’“–ŽŽžDEû
ü
#
Œè/›…Ø}
21
%&À
#
lmQhi
1
"
"1ID
’“–ŽŽDE-ÿ
!
R(€hhi
$
¼
"
&(
314
!!
"
!
#
!
$
!
!"
"
I
D
!
D
:;(Yh!?/072¿
c8
V
"
!
/%8&D%89J6KMO
H
:ED8I9%L"I6&J8[EJMO
V
KE99&E:O98:
V
K%XJG9ME9%:
b
!
Eû[–¡Â»’ÓºÂhiȒ“Ž•
A2G
ð
$
-i1D13
&

)>
%
!<
˜
%
B4
%
24
˜
%
*<
%
2!
˜
%
A=
%
!1
˜
%
.21
%
2<
˜
(
Â
(%JM
!
BEK9KM
N
KM9M:JJGMA2G
$
-i1D13
&
[E&6M9%LJGM9%8&D%89J6KM8:JGM9EDM&E
H
MK9%LO8LLMKM:J
N
E9J6KMJ
HN
M9
)56:!%
B56&
H
24JG
%
*)6
V
69J2!JG
%
A/M
N
JMD\MK!1JG
%
.SIJ%\MK2H
GMKM8:ELJMK
CBE
!
D
:;(Y/0F¿C

G¿C…z¿
g/#
$
4
%
24
˜
&#
!
R(€hhi
1
"
21
ID
’ÓìnۖŽÛ-ÿlmQhi
#
<
%
2!
˜
#
XY„ZRhhi
1
"
21ID
’“ìnۖŽDE
-31Q
„
43Q
$
-
#
113
&#
´
"
h
i
!1
"
"1ID
’“ìnۖŽžDEûü
$
¼
#
&(
I
E
!
D
:;(Yh!?/0F¿C¿
c8
V
#
!
/%8&(R
h
#
;(O
H
:ED8I9%L"I6&J8[EJMO
V
KE99&E:O98:
V
K%XJG9ME9%:
>14
!#
#
Œ
!
¬]
!
"
A3hi
(
!
S
UBoŽ…ßãn}12
!!
"
hi’“§nۖŽlm£ìnۖŽ}
la » ¼
(
Ý µ e #
$
>
%
!<
˜
&
Û ¬ ÿ
"
D
V
.
V
a2
#
4
%
24
˜
#
«eXYhi
1
"
21ID
’“
§nۖŽ¦ZRh„lmQhi•¯-
!">Q
„
=2Q
#
21
"
"1ID
’Ó‚žDEûü
(
<
%
2!
˜
#
«eXY„ZRhhi
1
"
21ID
’“§nۖŽ
¦ l m Q h i • ¯ D E -
!!!Q
„
"#$
-
#
113
&(
I
F
!
D
:;(Yh!?/0G¿C¿
c8
V
3
!
/%8&(S
a
"
;(O
H
:ED8I9%L"I6&J8[EJMO
V
KE99&E:O98:
V
K%XJG9ME9%:
CBF
!
D
:;(Y
9
C
Y
<=>zr/072

$y
Š/0G¿C

F¿C…z3ªEE§
lmQhi
(
!
S
UBΣ
1
"
21ID
’“Ž
•+õDE¹¥a
$
-
#
112
&#
À’“Ž•–Ž
½-
#
(
!
S
UB½®
$
¡
!
&(
ΖZRhhi
1
"
21ID
’“z¨£
(
!
S
UB+DE¢¥a
$
-
#
113
&(
«eXYhi
1
"
21ID
’Ó£
21
"
!1ID
’“§nÛ

ìnÛ£
(
!
S
UB}¥a
E¥H
#
´
!
R(hi’“§nÛ

ìnÛ£
(
!
S
UBoŽ¡A<ºÂI¨}¥aE
#
J
21
"
"1ID
’“§nÛ

ìnÛU¡Af‹6
(
!
S
UB
(
†
C
!
D
:;(YHÃIC<=>zr/0èN.3ªEE§
+E\&M!
!
-M&EJ8%:9G8
N
\MJXMM:JGM(
!
SMD8998%:L&6]%LI6&J8[EJMO
V
KE99&E:OE:O9%8&
N
K%
N
MKJ
H
$
(i23
&
hiá¯
YE9J6KMJ
HN
M9
’“E¨
AM
N
JG
–ŽŽ
/%8&D%89J6KM
§nÛ
(S
a
"
;(
ìnÛ
(R
h
#
;(
’“z¨
/%8&JMD
N
MKEJ6KM
lmQ
B&6M
V
KE99 1
"
21
a1<4!
""
133! 1##> 1"24
«eXY
d6IMK:M a12"1 1""
14=2
"
1#><
ZRh
/E8:L%8: 1#2< 1#41 1"""
!
13><
"
lmQ
B&6M
V
KE99 21
"
!1 a1#1! 1#42 1#3= a
«eXY
d6IMK:M 1!>#
a1<#4
""
a1<42
""
a
ZRh
/E8:L%8: 1##4 a1"=4 a1"4< a
lmQ
B&6M
V
KE99 !1
"
"1 11>> 12"= 1!## a
«eXY
d6IMK:M 1#!4 a142#
"
a1>4=
"
a
ZRh
/E8:L%8: 1!4!
a1=<"
""
a1=#!
""
a
!!
b
$
(%JM
&!
"
-
#
113
%
""
-
#
112
414
!!
"
!
#
!
$
!
!"
"
D
!
ˆ‰
DBA
!
D
:;(Y
9
C
Y
<=>z
‡1ᐣ
(
!
S
oŽñ»S}aø
)
2#
*
#
R(
‡0ñ¥œ"-}+B>C
)
2
*
(
Õ12Š ¡¢
/›…ë«eXY„ZRhhi
(
!
S
ÚÛUBo
ŽÛ¬ÿlmQhi
#
´Añ12Š ƒfR(
q0
(
!
S
UBoŽº¬ÿQÕ(q0
)
3;4
*
(

&ûü}/¹ñ˜
!
–d½
(
kF
#
£y…
QÕ(q0}/0)E¥¦
#
R(q09B
\|ü•÷v‰Š
)
=
*
#
ݵ¶"‚
#
-zü•jk
G¼lmQiŒ4•g//›ž€
#
ª¨¥œ"
¬
#
—ñ12ƒfèwÛé‚
#
ª¨"¬}’“
;
‡0øùÌy©
(
!
S
}+B
)
23;2>
*
(
Õ12&L4
#èt}Ûé„iŒ/0Ž}«©älmQh
i
(
!
S
+B
%
0¿
#
aáâã̟—hi
(
!
S
}
+Bd¨
)
2
*
#
¶"îA3hiÂ2Mt};d
Å
#
¶"Mt̟—’“2mEÚ
)
24
*
#
!"’“‡
/0§m£H§mâE½l
#
Q´Ÿ—hiÛ¹

(
XY„ZRh(ñ¥œ"-}iŒ/0
Ž
)
=
*
#
¶"çÂá]’“ñ{Û67
#
§’“§
m

H§mqt}½0­®
#
.´«¬¶
(
!
S
U
BoŽ
)
23
*
(
!
R(hi
(
!
S
UBoŽ}ûü£
¶”•deCña
(
‡0/›ˆÆ—#ø;ÂÃ
’“&}Û¹
#
£ZRh¥¦
#
«eXY}”•d
eC¥œ"d
)
=
*
#
G¼’“§nۄìnۖŽ
«
#
Q´­®’“
(
!
S
UBoŽ
)
23
#
2<
*
(
!
µe
#
$
<
%
2!
˜
&
£
"
µg/#
$
=
%
!1
˜
&#
lmQ
hi
(
!
S
UBoŽ¬ÿ
!
R(hi
(
&îþÿ
0—#ë«#G¼’“–ŽŽÜ-
#
™Q’“
—méI
#
§’“ìnÛ

§nۖŽy©
)
2"
#
23
*
(
!
R(hi’“ìnÛ

§nۖŽ}y©™Q

(
!
S
}UB
(
0¿
#
£ù,d•i
(
!
S
ÚÛ
UBoŽ
$
"1>
&
V
(
!
S;(
.
D
a!
.
G
a2
&
)
2=
*
¾©®
9q4}«eXYhi
(
!
S
UBoŽ
$
112"
"
1>3D
V
.
D
a!
.
G
a2
&
)
#
*
¥¦
#
Õ12&«eXY
hi
(
!
S
ÚÛUBoŽ
$
11!="D
V
.
D
a!
.
G
a2
&
pÿ"¬Ž Ú
#
¿ l m Q h i
(
!
S
U B o Ž
$
123#3D
V
.
D
a!
.
G
a2
&
‚DE-ÿ©®9q4
}n€hhi
$
#
12D
V
.
D
a!
.
G
a2
&
)
#
*
#
&¡¢
•ç«eXYhiî"f;}õ
(
!
S
UB:
Yø9Ew}12
(
DBC
!
HÃIC<=>zr/0èN.3ªEE§
’“ñ5³„&ۖŽè¨—È륜´
S
)
2"
*
#
(
!
S
UBoŽ£’“ìnÛ

§nۖŽf
g¥a
)
23
#
2<
*
#
J’“§m„H§mqt}‡/0
;&蒓¡Ó
)
!1
*
#
3˜Õ12œ’“¡ÓŽ
•

z¨¾
(S
a
"
;(
£
(R
h
#
;(
–Ž£
(
!
S
UBo
ŽK¥aE•Ù
(
Š ¡¢’“ìnÛ

§nÛ
–ŽÌ™Q
!
R(hi
(
!
S
UB
#
&£i’“
„FèA3’“12Š ¥Â
)
2<
#
!1
*
(
lmQ}Ä
›EÄøøùBù/¼f}hÄ
)
=
*
#
&è»SI¨
Œ‹6’“j,éê¾ajIJ
#
3˜Õ12&
lmQhi
(
!
S
UB£’“Ž•–ŽDE¥a
(
0¿
#
-z-’“÷v‹6‡/0âã
)
2<
*
#
’“
–ŽŽÜ-^ÌQÃ
(
!
S
Äê
#
ºŒ«¬
(
!
S
U
BoŽ
#
DÌyd’“D.BC
#
™Q
(
!
S
D.+
(
)
!2
*
!
#
.´­®
(
!
S
UBoŽ
#
&îÕ12&’“
Ž•¥œ"-—
#
(
!
S
(
R(
€h}Äuøù•Åñ5ݾ¶<âE0Ú
)
=
*
#
Ÿ
—’“amD.;T
)
!!
*
#
ù=Ó&î
!
R(€
hhi(
!
S
æç}./ö»
#
¿Dø;Q»
˜}12RV
(
E
!

!!
ès–/›…ëlmQhiÚÛ
(
!
S
UBo
Ž-ÿ
!
R(hi
#
J
"
A3hi
(
!
S
UBo
Žè
4
%
24
˜„
=
%
!1
˜
$
g/#
&
#
è
>
%
!<
˜„
<
%
2!
˜
$
e#
&
%
lmQ
hi
(
!
S
UBoŽ;£’“Ž•¥a
#
«eXY
„ZRhhi
(
!
S
UBoŽ;ˆ’“
(S
a
"
;(
£
(R
h
#
;(
–ŽŸ—
(
ŽLM
)
2
*
!
0Y***&8DEJMIGE:
V
M!112
!
JGM9I8M:J8L8I\E989
)
e
*
*ED;
\K8O
V
M
!
*ED\K8O
V
M6:8[MK98J
HN
KM99
#
!112
)
!
*
!
gMM:M
H
A-(8JK%
V
M:DE:E
V
MDM:JL%KDE]8D6DMLL8I8M:I
H
E:OD8:8D6D
N
%&6J8%:
)
5
*
(8JK%
V
M:8:)
V
K8I6&J6KE&/%8&9
#
2=$
!
&!
>13;>#=
)
"
*
!
BKMD:MK5e/%6KIM9%L:8JK%69%]8OM8:9%8&9
)
5
*
(6JK8M:J
*
H
I&8:
V
8:)
V
K%MI%9
H
9JMD9
#
2==4
#
=
$
2
"
"
&!
4;2>
)
#
*
!
-%IGMJJMY
#
):
V
MK9A)
#
Bo&E:
V
MK,
#
%.(,.D8998%:9%L
(
!
SLK%D)&LE&LEE:O/%
H
\ME:*K%
N
98:.E9JMK:*E:EOE
)
5
*

/%8&/I8M:IM/%I8MJ
H
%L)DMK8IE5%6K:E&
#
!11#
#
><
$
!
&!
#=";31>
)
3
*
!
Æ¢9
#
âÇ
#
˜DtÈ
#
]

‡„…R(q0œ•iam
<14
!#
#
Œ
!
¬]
!
"
A3hi
(
!
S
UBoŽ…ßãn}12
!!
€Û+Bì£}12
)
5
*

&õ()
#
!11!
#
"3
$
=
&!
221#;
221<
)
>
*
!
?G%:
V
?
#
dMDUM-d
#
(M&9%:de(8JK%69%]8OMMD8998%:9
E99%I8EJMOX8JG:8JK%
V
M:L8]EJ8%:HV
KE8:&M
V
6DM9
)
5
*
/%8&
B8%&%
VH
E:OB8%IGMD89JK
H
#
!11=
#
2
$
22
&!
!<";!!=2
)
4
*
!
BGE:OKE&-
#
B8JJDE:/
#
g%XE&M:U%*,
#
%.(,.D8998%:9%L
:8JK%69%]8OMELJMKE
NN
&8IEJ8%:%LOE8K
H
9&6KK
H
%:\EKM9%8&E:O
N
MKM::8E&
V
KE998:EDEK8J8DMI&8DEJM
)
5
*
*E:EO8E:5%6K:E&%L
/%8&/I8M:IM
#
!11<
#
<<
$
#
&!
324;3!4
)
<
*
!
ÉÊ

ÌÍmœ³Ùjklm}—|
)
5
*

&alV:£÷
v
#
!11!
#
2!
$
2
&!
=3;=<
)
=
*
!
äáÌ

€h7ôq0A3)
)
e
*

,:
!
&õ<ڕ
#
!113
!
13;"!=
)
21
*
ëÖÊ
#
ø˜#
#
ëÈ$

TUXYhù™Q+,•çõ
Š‹Às
)
5
*

+,õ)Ð
#
!11"
#
2!
$
#
&!
234;2>1
)
22
*
*GE
N
689dEKO
H
d
#
WKE
V
M(
#
eMJE
H
)
#
%.(,/%8&9
#
E98:UL%K
(
!
S
5
)KM[8MX
)
5
*
,&%\E&*GE:
V
MB8%&%
VH
#
!114
#
2"
$
2
&!
2;24
)
2!
*
¶;
#
°½
#
¶Fö
#
]

{’-.•¨çËqXYhi
(
!
S
UBãn¾‡/0Ìã/J}12
)
5
*

+,‡0)Ð
#
!12"
#
""
$
21
&!
!22";!22=
)
2"
*
ÿR„
#
ÍcÎ
#
¦Ï

’“õm•Ù
)
e
*

!ÀÚ

,:
!
&
õ<ڕ
#
2==>
!
"1;>4
)
2#
*
ŒÐÑ
#

#
¶€Ó
#
]

&hi
(
!
S
oŽ˜lm7Ӝ
¦12
)
5
*

&÷v()
#
!12"
#
"!
$
2!
&!
2!<;!2""
)
23
*
ÿе
#
äÔÈ
#
ëÕ]

K•iõq0èõD
(
!
S
UB&
}qt¾÷v/¹}Ÿ—
)
5
*

|t/n)Ð
#
2==3
#
>
$
#
&!
"<4;"=2
)
2>
*
BGE:OKE&-
#
B8JJDE:/
#
g%XE&M:U%*,
#
%.(,.D8998%:9%L
:8JK%69%]8OMELJMKE
NN
&8IEJ8%:%LOE8K
H
9&6KK
H
%:\EKM9%8&E:O
N
MKM::8E&
V
KE998:EDEK8J8DMI&8DEJM
)
5
*
*E:EO8E:5%6K:E&%L
/%8&/I8M:IM
#
!11<
#
<<
$
#
&!
324;3!4
)
24
*
›;Ö
#
­J-
#
ä:4
#
]

¶"œ€hi4Ä璓”•
¾’“\âE}Ÿ—
)
5
*

/n÷v
#
!113
#
2#
$
"
&!
"<4;"=2
)
2<
*
ø²-
#
­:Ù
#
ë…õ
#
]

ôÇÚ.Œ®z›i’“§
m

H§mqt£am€Û+B
)
5
*

|t/n)Ð
#
!114
#
2<
$
2
&!
2<3;2=!
)
2=
*
@8:
V
,@
#
?G6?dYKM&8D8:EK
H
9J6O8M9%:(
!
SMD8998%:L&6;
]M9LK%D6
N
&E:O9%8&9E:O
N
EOO
H
9%8&98:*G8:E
)
5
*
(6JK8M:J
*
H
I&8:
V
8:)
V
K%MI%9
H
9JMD9
#
2==4
#
=
$
2
"
"
&!
24;!!
)
!1
*
½€
#
än×
#
7:
#
]

FèA3’“am€ÛUB¾§
m
#
H§m†V°Ž}12
)
5
*

‡0m”£éô)Ð
#
!11!
#
<
$
!
&!
"=;!#"
)
!2
*
g8DA,
#
,8&JKE
N
A
#
RMK:E:OMF;-ED8KMF,BEIU
V
K%6:O:8;
JK%69%]8OMMD8998%:98:E
V
K8I6&J6KE&E:O:EJ6KE&&E:O9
!
EDM;
JE;E:E&
H
989
)
5
*
Y&E:JE:O/%8&
#
!12"
#
"4"
$
2
"
!
&!
24;"1
)
!!
*
QLE
#
ä½

÷v‰Šlmœ’“&ђ¸¹ð3UB}Ÿ
—
)
5
*

&÷v()
#
!111
#
!1
$
>
&!
#<>;#=1
$
%&(
!
)
!
*
&
=14