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作 者 ：查海燕,杨学东,张丽杰,金大庆,王芷,徐丽珍,杨世林

期 刊 ：中国中药杂志 2015年 40卷 14期 页码：2849.

关键词：蝉翼藤；远志科；三萜皂苷；肿瘤细胞毒活性；

Keywords:Securidaca inappendiculata, Polygalaceae, triterpene saponin, tumor cytotoxic activity,

摘 要 ：采用硅胶柱色谱、MPLC、制备与半制备HPLC等分离技术从蝉翼藤根的95%乙醇提取物中分离得到7个乙酰化的三萜皂苷类化合物。通过理化性质和MS,NMR等波谱数据鉴定其结构分别为蝉翼藤皂苷A(1),蝉翼藤皂苷B(2),3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl presenegenin 28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)]-4-O- [(E)-3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl]-β-D-fucopyranosyl ester (3), 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl presenegenin 28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D- glucopyranosyl-(1→3)]-4-O- [(E/Z)-3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl]-β-D-fucopyranosyl ester(3/4),3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl presenegenin 28-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-4-O-[(E)-3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl]-β-D-fucopyranosyl ester(5),远志皂苷XLV(6),远志皂苷XLVI(7)。其中化合物 5~7 为首次从该属植物中分离得到,化合物 3,3/4 为首次从该种植物中分离获得。采用MTT法对所得化合物进行抗肿瘤活性评价,结果表明化合物 2,3/4,5 对肺癌细胞株LLC具有中等抑制作用,其IC₅₀分别为41.10, 38.17, 48.92 μmol·L^-1;化合物 2对乳腺癌细胞株MCF-7有中等抑制作用,其IC₅₀为47.93 μmol·L^-1。

Abstract:Seven acylated triterpene saponins were isolated from the roots of Securidaca inappendiculata by means of various chromatographic techniques such as silica gel, MPLC, preparative HPLC, and semi-preparative HPLC. Their chemical structures were identified as securioside A(1), securioside B(2), 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl presenegenin 28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)]-4-O-[(E)-3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl]-β-D-fucopyranosyl ester(3), 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl presenegenin 28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)- [β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)]-4-O-[(E/Z)-3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl]-β-D-fucopyranosyl ester(3/4), 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl presenegenin 28-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-4-O-[(E)-3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl]-β-D-fucopyranosyl ester(5), polygalasaponin XLV(6), and polygalasaponin XLVI(7)on the basis of spectroscopic data analysis and physicochemical properties. Among them, compounds 5-7 were isolated from the plants in genus Securidaca for the first time and compounds 3, 3/4 were isolated from the species for the first time. The cytotoxicity assay showed that compounds 2, 3/4, 5 have moderate cytotoxic activities against Lewis lung carcinoma LLC cells with IC₅₀ values of 41.10, 38.17, and 48.92 μmol·L^-1, respectively; compound 2 exhibited moderate cytotoxic activities against human breast cancer MCF-7 cells with an IC₅₀ value of 47.93 μmol·L^-1.

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