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期 刊 ：中国中药杂志 1995年 20卷 12期 页码：716.

关键词：石决明；商品；调查；

Keywords:shells of abalone or sea-ear, Commercial materials, Survey,

摘 要 ：根据实地调查查清目前国内商品石决明主要有9个品种。其原动物分别是杂色鲍、皱纹盘鲍、羊鲍、耳鲍、澳洲鲍、白鲍、半纹鲍、美德鲍、黑鲍,其中半纹鲍、美德鲍、黑鲍中国药典未收载。另大宗商品的石决明主要是澳洲鲍和皱纹盘鲍。

Abstract:According to an on-site survey of the commercial medicinal materials in China, it is demonstrated andthat the shells of abalone or sea-ear consist of nine types. Their original animals are Haliotios diversicolor, H. discushannai, H. ovina, H. asinia,H. ruber,H. laevigata ,H. semistrata, H. midae and H. cracherodii. Three of thesetypes namely, H. semistrata, H. midae and H. cracherodii are not included in the Chinese Pharmacopeia. Further-more, most of the shells of abalone or sea-ear presently on market Haliotions ruber and H. discus hannai.

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