为了解及合理开发大型真菌资源，本文对安徽省皇埔山自然保护区大型真菌的种类组成及生态分布进行了初步调查，并对其资源进行了综合评价.结果表明，该区共有大型真菌87种，隶属4纲6目22科46属,它们广泛分布于阔叶林、混交林、针叶林、竹林、荒地等植被类型中.按经济价值可分为食用菌42种,药用菌31种,毒菌6种；依生态习性可分为土生菌44种,木生菌30种，外生菌根真菌19种，虫生真菌2种.该区大型真菌资源在食用、药用、营林等方面具有很好的开发前景.
In order to understand and utilize the macrofungal resources in Huangpushan Natural Reserve of Anhui Province, their species composition and ecological distribution were investigated, and a comprehensive evaluation was made. A total of 87 macrofungal species were recorded, belonging to 46 genera, 22 familes, 6 orders and 4 classes. They were widely distributed in broadleaf forest, coniferous forest, mixed broadleaf and coniferous forest, bamboo forest, and wasteland. According to their economic values, there were 42 edible species, 31 medicinal species, and 6 poisonous species; based on their ecological habitats, they were categorized into humicolous (44 species), lignicolous (30), ectomycorrhizal (19), and entomogenous species (2). The macro-fungi in the Reserve had great prospects of applying in food, medicine, and forestation.