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作 者 ：石培礼,李文华,王金锡,刘兴良

期 刊 ：生态学报 2000年 20卷 3期 页码：384~389

关键词：卧龙自然保护区；岷江冷杉；林线；交错带；种-多度关系；物种多样性；

Keywords:Wolong Natural Reserve, Abies faxoniana, timberline, ecotone, species abundance relation, distribution, species diversity,

摘 要 ：以盖度作为物种多度指标 ,用描述物种多度分布的模型 :断棍分布、几何级数分布、对数级数分布和截尾对数正态分布研究了卧龙巴郎山岷江冷杉林线交错带附近草本群落的种 -多度分布关系。结果表明 ,截尾对数正态分布和对数级数分布能较好地拟合交错带附近群落的种 -多度分布 ,截尾对数正态分布模型更适合交错带群落 ,对数级数分布较好地适合亚高山草甸群落。对数级数分布的参数 α和对数正态分布的参数 λ是反映群落结构特征内在性质的量 ,可以作为物种多样性指数运用 ,它们能较好地反映群落的物种丰富度。上述两个参数值的变化趋势表明 ,由岷江冷杉林到林线交错带 ,物种多样性逐渐增加 ,并在林线交错带出现峰值 ;经林线向林外草甸多样性逐渐降低 ,但亚高山草甸仍比岷江冷杉林内草本群落拥有更高的物种多样性。

Abstract:By using species abundance distribution models Broken Stick,Geometric Serices,Log Series and Truncated Log Normal,percent cover of every species was used as indicator of abundance to study species abundance relations of herb communities along transects across subalpine timberline ecotone of Abies faxoniana forest in Balang Mountain of Wolong Natural Reserve,Sichuan Province,southwestern China.The results showed that Truncated Log Normal and Log Series distribution models can well fit to the species a...

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