根据林业生产中外部正效应、负效应现象的分析,论证商品林外部性正负效应转变的条件,认为商品林外部性的作用是一种隐形的影响。根据解决外部性问题的理论依据,结合商品林生产的实际情况,提出对营林作业给予差额补偿、对林道修建作业给予适当补偿、对优化伐区设计给予适当补偿、对延长轮伐期给予适当补偿、对木材生产给予减免税费、对荒山造林给予全额投资、对现有林分进行出资购买等商品林外部性问题内在化的措施建议。
The conditions of transforming between positive external effects and negative external effects of commercial forest were demonstrated on the basis of analyzing the phenomenon of the two effects in the producing process of forestry,and the works of externalities of commercial forests were treated as concealed influences.In the light of the theoretical foundation to solve the problem of externality,the suggestions concerning to the following measures about commercial forest internalization of externalities were presented combining with the real situation of production of commercial forest: make up for the silviculture work by margin; forest road construction,the design of optimization to cutting area and the work for prolonging the rotation period should be recouped appropriately; remit or reduce the tax of wood production; invest in afforestation on the barren mountain in full; purchase the current forest,etc.
全 文 :!!" !
" !
#$
#
$ % # %
$
#$
%
& ( )
&()*+(, &(-.,) &(*(,)
./01!"!*/1#$
2345!$ % # %
(&IGH=
îW
"
×
#
6
yÁØ
$
"#1
]=B&D)&)G
6
]ä
<8%%%$& $1
]=B&D)IJ$ôë)G
6
]ä
<8%%%$#
!
6
"
!6
[2&¼ÿEI
(
i=
(&I
fV=3è
!
¾Q(&
I=Yóli+±=>?
$
[2SIGH=ë2
!
wê(&¼ÿ=¥j]Z
!
[x9T&
ÉDý£ä
(
9&§Æ=ɶ·£ä
(
9W;1>Ðɶ·£ä
(
9¿½Ó;#ɶ·£ä
(
9
<ݼÿÉ¿SþÙ
(
9dæ{&ÉtýÑq
(
9&
$
#$%
%6
(&
&
I
&
îW
&
¸¹
&
£ä
&()*
! f<%71$666
+,-./
!,666
+01*
!#%%# :7!99"$%#%##$ :%#<7 :%7
ÃÄÅ#
% $%#% :%; :$8&
ÆÇÅ#
% $%#% :#% :##$
"O³QMOP
$
L.%#(.*+)R*%)&.&"![%#(.*+)%6 F(&9+#2&"M&22#($)*+,&(#-%
\@ f3CD0FC
#
6kFCD-@CV3CD
$
"#1+"#($#09"5?!+2P.6- )?#.:25$2#6-7 +"#($#0,-./#(.$06+2I%"2 <8%%%$&
$1M:"-";.:6-7 <6-6?;-$9"5?!+2P.6- )?#.:25$2#6-7 +"#($#0,-./#(.$06+2I%"2 <8%%%$#
9-%(*$%%6+B34/CKHLH/CE/MLJFCEM/JOHCDP3LQ33C S/EHLHN33TL3JCF03M34LEFCK C3DFLHN33TL3JCF03M34LE/M4/OO3J4HF0
M/J3ELQ3J3K3O/CELJFL3K /C LB3PFEHE/MFCF0RVHCDLB3SB3C/O3C/C /MLB3LQ/3M34LEHC LB3SJ/K@4HCDSJ/43EE/MM/J3ELJR!
FCK LB3Q/JWE/M3TL3JCF0HLH3E/M4/OO3J4HF0M/J3ELEQ3J3LJ3FL3K FE4/C43F03K HCM0@3C43E5(C LB30HDBL/MLB3LB3/J3LH4F0
M/@CKFLH/C L/E/0N3LB3SJ/P03O/M3TL3JCF0HLR!LB3E@DD3ELH/CE4/C43JCHCDL/LB3M/0/QHCDO3FE@J3EFP/@L4/OO3J4HF0M/J3EL
HCL3JCF0HVFLH/C /M3TL3JCF0HLH3EQ3J3SJ3E3CL3K 4/OPHCHCDQHLB LB3J3F0EHL@FLH/C /MSJ/K@4LH/C /M4/OO3J4HF0M/J3EL%OFW3@S
M/JLB3EH0NH4@0L@J3Q/JW PROFJDHC& M/J3ELJ/FK 4/CELJ@4LH/C!LB3K3EHDC /M/SLHOHVFLH/C L/4@LHCDFJ3FFCK LB3Q/JW M/J
SJ/0/CDHCDLB3J/LFLH/C S3JH/K EB/@0K P3J34/@S3K FSSJ/SJHFL30R& J3OHL/JJ3K@43LB3LFT/MQ//K SJ/K@4LH/C& HCN3ELHC
FM/J3ELFLH/C /C LB3PFJ3C O/@CLFHC HC M@0& S@J4BFE3LB34@J3CLM/J3EL!3L45
:#6 ;&(3-%64/OO3J4HF0M/J3EL& 3TL3JCF0HLR& HCL3JCF0HVFLH/C& O3FE@J3& J34/@S
66
7jKL=¼ö$«¬RS0qi¼om¥E
¤æ¼oÞßñEê
$
¦&¼om¥óeú
Ò=¼om¥
!
6
[ñ&ÿ
(
&Êÿ-±
=IJÿ
!
8Ã[ñÀ±=¼oEê
!
î×D
=¼o
(
KL
IJ
"
g®«
!$%%;#$
î·%tumaÍ¡q¨Ud!
(
¼oÞßÅ
àW=Þß
!
¦&q¨=¼o
Evær<
Ò
"
"-
!$%%;#$
oxs¦&¼o
æ
63IJKL=êë#Ù
"
£ä
#
W
±²RI
"
ü½-
!$%%;#$
Ió9î¼
ÿÁÙûnE
!
ËIJ·_=IJûn9I
J·_Nÿ¼=RÓí>?
"
+Õ
!$%%$#$
ox
IGHfæ3S
!
¦&q¨³À±æ3©K
ª«¬
$
F
Ì)P9¦&I
"
\«
!
$%%9#(
¦&JéI
"
Â<
!#;;9#(
¦&X;
I
"
&ÝÝ-
!$%%"#(
¦&¼o
I
"
ü½
-
!$%%; #(
¦&¼oÿI
"
Û=E-
!
$%%7#(
&I
"
d-
!#;;;&
%i-
!$%%7&
+$
!$%%;&
ïhF-
!$%#%#(
I&I
"
+
Õ
!$%%$&
PÜ
!$%%"#(
&q¨I
"
g®«
!
$%%;&
.È
!$%%"&
"-
!$%%;#(
&IJ
I
"
/
!#;;8#(
¼oI&I
"
@IÚ-
!
$%%<&
ûÿÊ-
!$%%<&
@IÚ
!$%%!#
-stRD
uð)=LM
!
pµæR;b©®=²x
!
¤)
(&I=LM^¦§
$
EFz%¥t¦
&
2ITË=6\87Qeè
¦&$
(&p¡ó
¾¼ÿ<ÝQË=T{=
!
¤ý\õóî¼o
EêÎ÷=¦&
!
y6óý=¼oÎ÷Å6o
¡&8ï
"
ÑQ(&=Ûu=A78Y
& ( )
!"
"
6
Ý&p6ÞÑQ¼oI&=Ï=ý¼ ¡
±&D
#$
(&©¾X;HY¤æl^=
IJ
!
N¾(&=¼o
KL
ß
ß6UÒ¤
!
IU_ø³6àQR
$
9(&=IGHstLM
!
p[xI
GH=S°±
!
©¾Q»^&°Ez>[ñ
()2
!
9Xs¦&q¨©Kª«¬A\¼
oÞßîÒY
$
#6
(&I=
<=<>
ÛÒ\p9&]ÁyÛ^_É«
(&6
÷¶Q7j[ñ&ÿ&Êÿ
!
8>QÒ=óî[ñôñ=\î
Q7jKL[ñ¼oÞßEêñ
$
F
Ì
)P=LMwxyz
%
T{(&KL×¢=
þTIJE
"
îlW
(
×W
(
WÞß-°mN
«Õ=¼o
#
Þ?T¼ÿ&ÿ=
D
æb
$
(&q¨NPp¡©¾:;&<
!
¾
xÔ&ÿ=±!Q7ç[ñôñ
!
MÓ
íAæ¤æl^=?TIJ¦&
"
ôñ
#!
¤
syóE=lI<
!
(&q¨úQÒ=
[ñEêñ×¢=¼oEêELÀ±MÓ
íAææ3£ä
!
8ótI8KL
!
7çîÁ
Ù(&«Õ=¼o
YÀ´#Ù
!
À´#x
øø4
$
©
!
ÞX;&<¼ÿ&ÿ=IJ
EDæb=¼oÞßEêEtI¬IW
R
!
(&îzv=I
!
BöîIIJ
$
só(&¼ÿEúÚÛöî=I
i
$
¯o
!
]=mT{=¼}ÿYÝ&m5
##81;<
x
BO
$
!
Ò5u
9 "<;
x
O
<
!
$©Q7j
KL[ñ&ÿñ=?TIJE
"
IJ
#
991#8!
»G
!
$×¢=¼oÞßEê°m=þ
TIJE
"
¼o
#
¨3
8!91;$!
»G
"
E
%;¨E
$<71$#!
»G
(
J+:E
#9<1!8;
»G
(
¶/uæE
7$1##9
»G
(
WÍ
hE
8"1#<<
»G
#$
&©
!
T{¼}ÿ
&KL×¢=þTIJEó?TIJE
=
"1$
ß
$
¤ó
!
YÝ&IT·_MÓíAæ
y÷¤æ[ñ&ÿñ=?TIJE
991#8!
»G
!
8
8!91;$!
»G=þTIJEtI¬
8KLR
!
IT·_À±MÓíAæ¤æø
ø£ä
"
7q-
!$%#%#$
Ëo
!
»Õmõ78
&¼om¥EêÎ÷IJEz]Ä7wxy
z
%
»Õmõ78&¼o
$EuQ
#%19%
»G
!
E<ÝÿE
819#
»G
!
¿
8<19$`&
R ? T I J E
!1;;
» G
!
¿
!"1#9`$
»Õm=õ78&¼om¥îtm
¼om¥E¿Òe_
!
9»Õm¼oÞß©K
ª«¬Ò=¸þ_à³Ò=Y
"
ühÓ-
!
$%%"#$
si>?óm=
!
QIIJ
"
I
Ã
(
I
#"
+Õ
!$%%$#$
<=?>
ÛÒ\p9&]ÁyÜ^_É«
(&X;>×
!
|Rî¼oEêÎ÷=
¼om¥cÁâ
!
~ݧÆ=
(
æ~Ý
(
²
æ&e
(
|Ã6+Ó-UVøæ{²;+áâ
$
ox(&=ITeÜD
(
¼ÿ@#
-
!
È=b=X;
(
T&-
!
L9q
¨m¼oÞß{²ãÒWX
!
\ÃLåe
O¼
!
&e¼ÿDO
!
À±¥©
Kª«¬=Ëì
$
¯o
!
Õ°;z3è^
!
&§
UÈ}
!
¤DbæÛºªAM6W
!
æíX;
ô¨b
!
²æóX;eÇë·
(
¦
(
I
J
(
=vÛ
!
²æ÷¨(ÊÇ|6¶ø=Í¡
§UÇëÍþ
!
å{&&e
(
,&Ó-CÙ¸
¹¨æ¥¹
$
p¡²æ9+:î
#3¥
!
H&<_#¼½
!
Xs&<[_
!
Ã
©¾ô7UV>=Ûôm
!
O)j-VU
E>
!
¤ó²æ9&e=ÚûÞ¦&¡
¥Ã
!
9+:Fwk=WXøÞ¡¥Ã
ãÒ
!
N¾²æ9¼oÞß=WXó×D=
!
»¼
Þ¦&¡¥=E>ÃÒ
$
[LM
!
×{&e
# _<
$=;+<áâuoy
#"
EFx\à
GzÓ±kL
!$%#%#
Nh
!
²æ&e=;
(
+
(
F
(*(Y(o
áâu
;!##
9
ß
$
\
!
²æÃLÿ¼Du~
p
$
(p(*
Wêô
(&
Wô
(Xp
Wô-²<=¨
*
!
²æ©Èôÿ¼=
p
$
Q
< "9% O
<
)L
:#
$
ú
${&
<
x
BO
$
=]=mGzÓ
%²æ{
²=&e;
(
+
(
F
(*(Y(o
áâu³
$1%8<
»
O
<
(#%9
x
L($1"7"
x
L(7$% L($!" L
#1$#8
x
L!
ÿ¼
#1#%!
»
O
<
=
p
$
$
©
!
9¼oÞß=WXó×D=
"
EFx\àGz
Ó±kL
!$%#%#$
si>?óm=
!
QI
6IJ
"
I²M
(
I
#"
+Õ
!$%%$#$
9<#
6!
#$
# 7q-
%
(&IGH=
îW
`
<>
ÝÞ\N
< O@
¡G§æ
$
EF
$
£(]æß"c
A*9B<>A1#;*%#((C.&"%-&)+*.3.C%()#.%+&--*2&C.%&";&&3+*.3< P@ 6#*(-*"%#(*"&(#-%*%)&.
ÊË
YJ/n34L
;
>FL3JZ
"O
<
)BO
:$
#
+
&/H0Z
"L)BO
:$
#
F
pJDFCH4Z
"WD)BO
:$
#
*Z
"WD)BO
:$
#
YZ
"WD)BO
:$
#
oZ
"WD)BO
:$
#
²æ
/CLJ/03K P@JCHCD 9 #8! <7 ;9; $7 ;1% !"<
6²æ
*/LP@JCHCD # <#$ # ;7 < %19 89
u
(C4J3O3CLF0 " 9!$ <" 9;$ $! 91$ !%8
66
$6
(&I=
fV
(&I=
óLfV=
$
¦&q
¨M()=ITôë
!
J¦&q¨wkêë
(
uà
!
åîD=¼oEêñ÷
!
LKª
67eKL×¢
$
ox¦&q¨st6ê
ë=ì«HYITôë
!
È=X;
(
T&
¾7&W
!
6
åÜ¢îD¼oEêñ
÷=¦&V²¼oEêñ÷6D=,&7
&
!
8L×¢¼ôbõ¿À
(
;+áâ¼
(
«¥>«-¼oÞßGH
$
©
!
¦&q¨IT
ôë6^
!
³L67¿À
(
$
È(&öîIGH
!
îz%fÉ
ITP£ä=]Z
!
ITPÆÇ=óúDµe
OIT²MÞß
!
[ÛIT=IJ
!
ß
ßóÙÚIT¯
Ó;#
"
ÈX;$T&
#
=i
(
ë=IJ&
"
j´BôËõÈ
=ITôë
#!
78ÙÞ¨Û
!
N¾lYXµ
=°!ótm+;
(
²æ&e
(
T{7&-
$
I
TPM¾,-Þß
Q4=IT¸¹
"
¯
o
!
Æ=~ݧyÆÇoø°W~Ý
!
6ôó
]{²ãÒ;+áâ
!
ªºøì
!
ìÜ=+:/º.
à
&
X;6ôºoø
(
_ïoø
!
÷]{²;+
áâ
!
¬sttm+;
&
~Ý6ÆÇó]{²ã
Ò;+áâ
!
yÙÚæ/=ªºæ~Ý
!
åy+
ãÒáâ
!
Ày+=¯¸
&
&e{&6ÆÇ
Þß`c;+áâ
!
Xµ²æ°!èeUôX
;ôtIû²ú
!
ÜD
{&
!
&e+:âàT
Uô8UÍ
!
;+áâãÒ
#
¢OIT²M
!
³©
¾å8=I
"
#
¿À
!
IJ
ú
DW
$
0ymo
!
(&X;hM{&®>×R
!
&em5fV
!
Ãæ3Rl^=IJ
&
¤ó
!
¥
j
!
¦&q¨I=
«¼RFD=V
W
$
6
X;T&ïI{²l^=Þß
`c
"
#!
8sõÈ=01
!
{²&e=ezv
!
78&=¼ÿl46
ol4
!
¦&uøãÒ
!
¼oEêÎ÷F
iW
"
¿À
#!
08fcM¢³6ëÆ=¼o
Þßsl]àW
$
<6
(&I=+±>?
1`;bez4FÁº
(
4ez1Ùº]=
¡!23)ç
!
Áºº]=[MÜ%î¦&¼
om¥Ð(ãÒWX
$
GHó¼oÞßÐ3
WXCh
!
&D¸;+áâ
(
§
(
/0-lmn
¼o¥
$
¯o
!
áâ)PLM¾Q
%
;bN4=4
4ez
!
FÞ³ez
(
eE»=j5#ez
(
6ÎÈ
ez
(
7²ez
(
1ezC{º
!
úÒ=Ü%
³ó7j_#Bâ9¦&=WX9+e=6êë
åYì«
!
åæÎÏsez=¼oÞß(3(
Ê=WX
$
Ëo
!#;$;
$)F4¼ô)ÌOYý3
|@lAÆ
!
[2DuÆ*+Ýr7^·
eÜQ¦&e×
& #;88
$EF()G*
%
0ñö=ܼ
§U¢o
!
©¾(^M1îBâ¾gÜN§Uó¦
&¦&ÃÜ
$
[2Du=ÆLM¡!qr
¥
!
o%dæ9°
(
¸G£¡
(
IJ®h
(
GH²:=
*+ÛÜîEú¾gLó¦&P
(
ææ;
(
Þß
×=e°
$
îeß*+ÛÜAIÒJyv
6E=lA)o=ë?ZïU;; »NTy
!
0ËgBi¢oó`/0d61
!
¤ýÜóææ;
=^e°
!
¤óDµF
"
=IG
!%7
$
#
¬?¥
x?=Nîe
!
DµF+#ç<<î=s4¬?
¤òק
%
×=ey
!
am8×Çá
!
óteb
>
!
^¿eC×
"
Ê
0
G?oi
1#$
î¢/
0ÃÜm=*+ÛÜ@I=°@AÈ
(
A@
(
qä
´µlס!øó¦&e1
!
2
0
ú-
)
eë
i
1
Ê
%
;
(
A@
!
æb&<
!
x¾!
tz
3ú4ìóD&1
$
&©
!
ó¦&
Ióli+±=>?
!
N¾ßß-3h79
ezÁºº]=Ü%st¡!ÆLMCh
!
Ñ
LæÔ¦&¼om¥97j=¼öez=öîî
^=Y
$
¦&IÀó
Ãó
!
>?
¬ó+±=
!
7ç¬îî(
!
LØ
¡6ÔÔ§L6ÉëB
!
ßß-3
{
²ãÒhxCh
!
7çÑ©÷¾©ý
$
¯o
!
»<
;<#
& ( )
!"
"
6
áÙóEF=zI
(
eWEãIJ«¨=e1
!
¤
$¢¼oÞßÅàW
(
Í¡¥>«ãÒ
$
»
<áÙ=utæ
(
ûæÍ4¾¢³¾&î©
!
?3zz³Dm5¦&Ty
$
¡!
sÒ¤þÃ
CDÈ[
(
;¨}E
(
hÚ*
é=¼oÞß
$
h¢
!
þæ&WX=ż
!
;
¥
(
0¥¢b
!
8=PQ¢m
!
E>
¢²
$
ìe=î
0
Q;æ&<¾qJ
^ðê
1
Ez²W¾g¦&=<.YZQ
%
Í
Ô·
(
FÇ
(
ż
!
¡G
(
ä
®=á
!
?¼æ»
)l×
!
¿HÒ
!
æVÛ³
!
&
7ì6
M
$
?3²W$
!
úæ
(
utæAÛ¾¼ûææI
!
³þ}=¦&q¨
$
JÂ#
!
utæ¦&T
yî
8%`&
GzCjï
<%`
¼
#8`
¾
&
Ç4
#8`
¼
8`
AB
!
xF˼
8`
¾
!
6
Àe°û;UÍ
!
Ã6¼
$
ÍzE¾h
!
Í
¡hÚ=Vr7QWX
!
{²RÅãÒ=¼o
GH
$
Ä^<%<;ÇKÊ
!
úÀ#
-
ÇD
<
.
C×
$ #;"8
$¾¢
!
Ä^<çª7á
!
ïIm
ËtRR
$ $%
12
8%
$4
!
Õ}<
(
ö}<
(
Zà
<
(
DÇ<
(
i}<-<§S$;
!
ó©Fl=
L}*É;§
!
¤ó
$%
12
"%
$4¾¢
!
»<áÙ
EÖ<§âàR¨C;
!
ð¯d!7á
!
&Ý<
§ÈMtI²QZa<á
$
î»<ëÜÕIqEú
Â4¾DQ4y=åê
!
øDbMëÁâ
$
×EF²çh
!
ìNstdælWpîÄ^<E
ÖÆ=Rh;Î
!
9*a =áu
(
£±²Y;
Y~D
!
åÖe1ÈM0 ;¢ÑSíx
¢
$
¤ó
!
áÙ
ø&dæ=lW8h
!
Ä
^<{DI
cå×=
;ÎmaMn=E³
$
stz¡!=»<áÙæ
1¤Iï&
!
¤¦&q¨Ð3N{WXh
!
¦
&=I
ÁâR
!
6
:5RóÒ=Þß4
!
8fcãÒ=¼oGH
"
\ =
!$%%8#$
-3¦&I+±>?{²¼oÞßàW
h
!
BåM78{&
!
å¦&q¨=u¢Kª
=UV
!
¦&Ty[ÛR
!
p¥R¦&m5Ò
5u=«½
!
¤{&i&i·l
!
¦&q¨
uN[Û
!
¦&¼om¥EêÎ÷øD
6og
$
î
#;;9
$UD ¥«¼Ch
!
7çìN×
_Õ3¦&¼om¥Eê=Ò
!#;;9
$=U
D ¥Xåz%ãJé!"§U
!
¥¹R
¡&Jé8]âÃ&8
$
2¦§
"
Ô§»
!
$%#%#!$%
12
8%
$4g
!
°@måo=¦&T
yî
7%`
¾
!
Ir$=:;
!
·oTy
úO¨3
<%`
AB
$
2²¬(¦Á×
!#;;9
$
åtm£®:;&<
$
×=¼o!"ìN
$%%%
$
!
·e7
-
{°8
.$ #%
b$=
-
{°8
.
h
!
åR
%1;<
x
BO
$
=§U
&
øI
#%
b$=¼oIë
!
å¦&Tyó
!!`!
¤$
r$g=
7%`
ðD»Å
$
%$=¥>$å¼o
ÞßàW)
$
7ç^×Ò¤(&=I
!
9¼o
Þß=IëDbóyóÒ¤Iì8f×3I
M
!
yó-3 ¥«¼à¶OP8ëSpf
×ÎDhàJé!"áÙ=§U
"
oÉQ
7{&tý£"
(
[ÿQ&ææ-
#!
yR_Ψ
àÇë;Î=6 8fΨàJé!"Î1=
¦&
"
oÑqÎ1{&
(
78Xs>×
(
¦&Jé
-
#$
só%Q(&I
ó+±>?=
Ò
$
!6
(&I=
îWLM
QRÁ|%I8D¸=Óíâi
!
³Ã
IÙYDs3E
!
083SÓíE=ÿð«
°AVëÙÚ
!
¼ÿ[ÿ>TKLú=u
!
TI=
ÔD
!
siTQI
=
îW
$
îtuÞßÅàW=%
!
[Û¦&
TU
(
W¦&wk
(
¼oEêñ QÒ
$
¦&Í+N¶=¼oU
!
ÀóI
&Ãó(&
!
4P¬Lÿ¼IÃ
!
\ø¬L
×¢I²M
$
(&$I&lõ
!
÷¶«Õb
i
÷
!
KL=øøÝ7¬÷0E(L
6RQð=ÙY
!
N¾(&îs°m=
I
ótIÍn
-
8
.
ÁÙPR
$
\
!
(
&ITP¼ÿ=&ÿøó¾F6êë=¨O
[ñÁÙP
!
&ÿ=I<
øÍne
-
8
.
ÁÙPR
"
üá×-
!#;;7#$
stz(&
=¼ÿITûnöî×D=I
$
ú_m¥LM
I
=nF×4¬IJ)ÌU49x
%
lÂt
Q=IJûnÿ¼I
!
IJ}t=wx
Ã6©÷¨3V:ôú
"
*.W-
!$%%%#$
îs
i]Z
!
z%·st(&I=
îW
!
(&ITPXYHÞßJé=¸¹stIT
ûn
$
]
!
KL³À±æ3IT(&Iú
;ë=ÿx
$
D=<>
àáÛÒ\Áyâã]DäåB
fcÓíâiúÒ=Ü%óIGH=ö
îåæÓíq¨#ï=
(3Áâ{²=
$
@
°×4¬IJ)ÌU4[xSIGH=±
%!#
6!
#$
# 7q-
%
(&IGH=
îW
ó
%
ox¨3KL]H=FDW
!
øøIJû
n=jKLÃ$jKL²MRSð-
$
9
×¢IÃ=IJ7¢t
!
z%·Éð=
£"
!
£"ý-jIÃ
!
¾£äIIJ¼
ÿP=²Mçæ=HÍ
!
08IIJ
=ñ
!
[Û&ÝKL=]H;ë
$
ø³ót
!
¼ÿ
Pîst¼ÿ>
!
6LnàÆÇIÃ
I²M
$
·öîIÃ
!
QRXS¼ÿP[
Ûÿx;ë
!
z%·MÉ£"=°±¢XS
¼ÿP=¼ÿ>
!
å&ÝÓí=ÿx¨3ú;
ë
(
KL]H¨3ëÆ;ë
"
*.W-
!$%%%#$
D=?>
àáÛÒ\Áyâã]²ðæi
(&=¼oEêñóÀ±=ÿ
!
I
óÍn
-
8
.
ÁÙP
!
ITPÀ±MÓí¤
æøø£ä
$
(&ITPMôñstÓí
Aæ
!
y־3lI<=
ÿ¼ÿ=?
TIJ
!
(&q¨úQÒ=EêELÀ
±MÓí¤æ¦&
!
(&IT·_îYHÍ
úDWÜ=9f
!
©¾¿ÀÿxEê
"
È
X;î¨DI
=¦&¼ÿ&ÿMË{
&åCV²I
¨=,&
!
åCV²I
¨=7&8¿ÀI
¨D=A&
Í¡&m5
#!
åQ7ÙYTë=KLÙY
$
sõ
!
úFÿx
"
HÍúD6ÆÇIIJ
#
³OKLÆÇ=úFÿx
"
KLHÍúDÆÇ
IIJ
#!
BöîO
Óíâi=i
$
ø³ót
!
(&=¼oÞßEêE
!
ITP˱
MÓíAæ¤æ¦&
!
´z%9KL=(
&ITtQst/3
!
BÉIJ£ä
!
Ñ÷
å¨3V:ôú
!
@J7j¼öÞß6¼Å
àW
$
(&¼ÿÈ©¾ÿ¼¼o
!
\ø
×¢¼oWX
$
p¡(&¼ÿL×¢¼oWX
!
0ë¢tÿ¼Ió·äÃZ4þ
!
9
WXÞß=(&IT¸¹É[!
¤ó ¡&
q¨ïãÒd!
!
IJ=>KL«¬®´&ÿ
!
N¾(&¼ÿÃRS¯ªst
$
Ët(&
ó¾<ݼÿQ
!
¼oYóI=
!
(&
¼ÿ&=IlY¢tó=
!
N¾)*î
oøXµ
¸¹¢¿À
$
(Ñq=Ë
=ó¤æHÍ
!
ITôëY=óHÍúDW
$
À
H©ªÇ¦FO
!
(7ó6L=
$
QR¤æK
LN´=úDW=¼o
!
¿À¼oWX
!
\
®÷ßàKL9&ÿ=´
!
z%¾XSQ
!
9HJéÞß=(&IT¸¹É£"
$
z
%©¾ÆǦ&¾=°!
!
9(&st©Kª
ITôëÉ£"
$
9(&st©KªITôë
É£"óQRåI²M
îW
!
£ä%¿À¼
oÞßWX8=T&²M
$
QRæ3IT(
&úF=I
!
z%/3=¸¹©¾~b
$
î¢t
!
¼Ào°iz>¸¹
"
¼o£ä
#
©
¾ÆÇ
$
Qôs¸¹6©÷ì÷¶¥
!
¤¼
À·tó%h=]°«
$
!1$1#6
¾30456789:;
6
&¼ÿ
ET&=°!6!
×¢=
Dr×D
$
(&ITPoxXµO
=¸¹Ã
LD²M
!
N¾ITPQRO¼
ÿ²MßßóXYO²MÛ
=¸¹
$
oxz
%xq[ÿ%°!6\8âà=I
"
É
Dý£ä
!
¿À
#!
åITP=IJ
6¼
%&8O
!
KLÃæ3>W=¼o
!
9J
é¼oÞßFQH
$
²æóliIFD=
T&¸¹
$
²æpó
c=
!
¤978&¼om¥
=>?ó½#"=
$
(&X;e²æh
&eUÍ
!
78&e{&
!
Wü=+?T(4
;±^}á;"V
!
,&g
!
&e=;
(
+
(
¥
áâãÒ
!
²æ&eLå¦&¼om¥½#5:¸
¢=DuFNlô
!
åm¥
=ôùÞE
7
!
DuF
((*(&(Y
éÈâZÁâ
!
08f
c78&e
!
?T>?78&=©KªIT
$
p¡0½Å¢o6²æ{&=¼ÿ
¾%;
¨
(
JK;+=¼o
IJ
zvÛ²
æ=
!
¤ó²æLóÕ°&1WT&Ï
(
OT
&²M=T&¸¹
!
îl^=
#
"
EFx
\àGzÓ±kL
!$%#%#$
J&§UX
;ô÷¶¿Ö4;9em=?T"^
"
\ç
ù
!$%#%#!
l²æûNR³L&e;+áâ
&
X;=ô:©=±ðâCh©¾
&e=+:¥
$
¤ó
!
6²æ
!
T&Ï~6°
W
!
LåT&²MDD
$
%&
!
z%©¾M
ÉT&Dý£"
!
»_t6²æ=T&&e
°!
!
6sttm&e
(
ÜD
{&
!
8Yl`±Ü
{&
$
\
!
=ï6sttm|Ã6+8XY
Y|Ã6+
(
©Ã:±=Ó°±
!
@J&e+:N
Û6UÍ
!
¿À&e;+áâ
!
O+:m¥Î÷]
W
$
!1$1$6
¾0<=>4567?@:;
6
î&<
Ch
!
&°=¿¬Ty½î&§=ñ÷
¶
Ç4;9+:="^
!
9&§
(
~ݧ©¾
¸3JéY
"
\çù
!$%#%#$
¤ó
!
0&§
(
~Ý
§ìÜÆ=3&<sÛþ
!
;1×Æ=&§
(
#!#
& ( )
!"
"
6
~ݧ
!
âàR§UTy
$
Õ°e14u¤E
!
&1
®DbóæÛºª
!
×Æ&§
(
~ݧ=;+áâó
v8æ=
$
%&
!
96iêWXÞß=&§
Æ=É®[!
9iêÞß=&§
Æ=ɶ·£ä
$
î¢t
!
|RîÆ=&
§
(
~ݧE*_º»ºpî&§
(
~ݧo
>ï#;¸
!
z%©¾MÉl^=¼o£ä
!
e^&§
(
~ݧÆ=RSîX;g
# _$
$st
!
&§
(
~ݧ=ã+¼½Ã±!"§U
&
X;î&§
(
~ݧ(X;>?8âà§
U=e°çBi§¶ø=éºÃ
!
@JX;h֦
O4;9&§
(
~ݧ@+:="VY
!
08¿À;+áâ
$
!1$1<6
¾ASBCD467?@:;
6
<
(
a
(
æb-¹
!
ºlY¬Þ¨D
!
s&eI
X;Ë{&
!
6
L{²RSãÒ=;+áâ
!
8LåeD
!
I°Ý@#=IT
!
6
©÷xfà¶=+:©¾Ë{&R
!
»¼
©÷V²À±¼½§U=û;UÍe
$
æ_
(
æw
¾~ª=æº
!
øóst&¼ÿøæ{²;+
áâ=e°
$
%&
!
z%·e^æw
(
æ_
(
æc
l^PQ
=&
!
z%ÉITP¶·=¼o£ä
!
B¥tÓdt
=Ëõ
-
e
(
`f
(
"gp
.
=°!stX;>Ð
!
¾¿À(&IT¼ÿ×¢=
$
!1$1!6
¾EFGBH67?@:;
6
Í¡=²
N&îD=;¨%
(
W;
(
WÍh
(
OÛg
(
L-Î÷
!
9A\(&IT1@
?@=¼oÞß©¾¸3ÒY
$
Jé?@@
(&IT1¦&6X;8î&stói¼
ÿR<&Êÿ=(&ITP
!
z%·É
¶·=¼o£ä
"
©¾Xµ¿SþÙ=°!st
#!
»¼©¾ÆÇS|lôþÙ
&
9ÆÇÞßKLH
8¿½I<(&=Ó;#
!
å&ÝIT1=X
;uÅO¼½u=&¼ÿ
!
z%·É(
&ITP¶·=¼o£ä
!
@J&B=ÃT6¼
%&8O
!
8KL©¾æ3>b=(&I
$
!1$186
¾»Û67IJKL
6
&¼ÿ@#
½
!
ÑqǦ~O
(
ÇÃ#~½
&
Ë(&=
ID®^æ3êë£ä
!
ITP=IJ
¨O
!
N¾z%øXY³þ=±
!
»¼©¾ÆÇ
S|lôþÙ
"
&ÈÉ
(
Tþ-
# "
@IÚ-
!
$%%<#$
î&Ý&¼ÿE
!
<ݼÿ
þ~
!
8¦&ðó¿R{Db=þ
$
îsÝ&<²½h½=ðE
!
ITPyÑ
TføøÃ
!
ïISÙQKL[ñR×D=¼
oEêñ
!
N¾z%·É<ݼÿ¿SþÙ
!
6ø9úh=<ݼÿËõøøþÙ
$
&¼ÿ
6
X;&<
!
\ÃstË{&
!
ITPïìN
stÑq>×{&=
!
z%6
Qè&ÈÉ
HÃITP
!
\÷Él^={&£"
!
@
JT&qÉ3_
!
Q!"§U
$
X;eT
{E5A&
(
Oÿ&st78Xs>×A{-
!
z
%ø·ÉITPl^£"
!
¾WXS7çàT
{¦&
!
T{ðî¨D¼oEêñ÷=
¦&
!
[Û¦&=¼oEêñu
$
!1$1"6
¾MþN067O9PQ
6
QR¿Àdæ
de
!
A\¼oÞß
!
z%·XS(&ITPs
tdæde{&
$
7çSt
%
$$¬îstÁ{d
æ
!
¤ódæLÃó¢b
$
só%Qdæde
lY¢t¬óeº]Þ¨ãÒ=æe
!
p¡st
R78{&
!
¤ó{&²û~O
!
BW²û
!
ø
½6D
!
À±²&
$
N¾
!
ITPlYó6Lîsõ
=ø&dæst{&=
$
oxå{&÷¶²
&
!
³RSDÑT
!
yXµl78ý¸¹
"
ÞoAói¼
(
®§U
!
å+:¥
!
7
8¹¥-
#!
â÷¶¼ÿ(ÝITP×¢l
^IJ
=Ë=i
"
lYóE
#
Ñ÷¶½
D²&
$
sõ=dæde®~b
!
8Dbóe
ß7jûnÈ=1Ù
"
?@@
#!
%&z%·
9stÑq{&
$
9(&ITPîdæde
st{&ÓôëÉtýq
!
[ÿ(&
=I
!
@JITPl^=IJ
!
8KL
÷¶æ3·¦&N«Õ=¼o
$
s9A\?@
=¼oÞßFQÒ
$
!1$176
¾RS0ATUVQWX
6
;ÎÎ;1Ù
=¦&9;Î=;¨%
(
; W
(
;+JK-
FQÒ
&
<áÙlÒæ=¦&9JK;+
(
;
¨%¸3ÒY
&
?@@=¦&9A\?@
¼oÞßîFQÒ=Y
&
çe3èD=¦&
Il4ÝIT#=IT
!
6
ÿ¼=
D8
çe3èLvàW
$
s1Ù=¦&u=
(
¦&TU=O
!
N×¢=
¿À
(
=>?hxÞe°=D~b
$
N¾
!
©¾ÆÇxq[ÿ
"
£"=
!
pRÿ7
#
s1Ù
=(&
!
Jææ
!
&<6st+;
!
yst
³Ú;
!
s¦&I«Õ
Y
!
åK
Læ3úW=¼oÿx
$
$!#
6!
#$
# 7q-
%
(&IGH=
îW
n o + ,
g®«
5$%%;5
&q¨I$£äF»
5"$%%; :%$ :#$#
*$%#% :%9 :$<+5BLS% ZZQQQ54BHCFUWHCD54/OZ` 2!`,2`
=!`=!`27`f7`"`=7Z$%%;Z$"<%#1BLO05
6
d
!
*Ñ
5#;;;5
©&I£ä¸¹
5
&IJGH
!
#;"<#% $% :$#5
Û=E
!
Â[i
5$%%75
¦&¼oÿ=î
5
¼oIJ
!"$#%
#%; :##$5
ïhF
!
)nö
5$%#%5
ï&IGHS¸¹
5
ELô
ë$(C
!";#% $%%5
*.W
!
`j
5$%%%5
´`IJ)
5
A-
%
Û-dx.K
!$;7
:<%!5
&ÝÝ
!
ü!
!
*(
5$%%"5
¦&X;=I
&IJG
H
!$""##% 8 :95
\«
5$%%95
æ:=¦&I¾IJ)_`
5
&I
JGH
!$9"$#% #%; :##$5
\ =
5$%%85
zÇk;¦&9»<áÙ¼oÞß=>?
5
!
$8"8#% #\çù
5$%#%5
n9»ÕE&I&=>ûn9;+áâ=>?
5
"$%#% :%$ :### *$%#% :%9 :$<+5BLS% ZZF4M54/O54CZC3QEZ
*3QEK3LFH05FEST4 HK c!%95
Ô§»
5$%#%5
¼oÞßàWóå6;ál«=ÒÜ%
5"$%#%
:%9 :#< # * $%#% :%9 :$< +5BLS% ZZQQQ5M/J3ELJR5D/N54CZ
S/JLF0ZBBTBZEZ$7"Z4/CL3CL:!<8!!;1BLO05
6
/
5#;;85
&IJ=I
5
A-&D))¦
! #7
"$#% 99 :;$5
PÜ
5$%%"5
I&=I#ïGH=P
5
(CÖ×
!
";#% #7<5
"
!
üm²
5$%%;5
&q¨=I
4B(C
!
"$!#% #;8 :#;75
.È
5$%%"5
&q¨I£äF»P
5
û
!"$#% "85
Â
6
<
5#;;95
½Ö¦&Jé=I
îW
5
EFB
q¨$1Ñ
!""#% 8$5
+
6
$
5$%%;5
&=IȔ#
5
!"<#% !%
:!<5
+
6
Õ
5$%%$5
I&=$IGHSS}=P
5
&
IJGH
!$$"<#% #8# :#8!5
ûÿÊ
!
7n
!
+Kþ
!
-
5$%%<5
¼oI&
-
I
.
UäS
S}
5
l½EF
!"#$#% !% :!$5
7q
!
E
6
ý
!
O³
5$%#%5
¼}ÿYÝ&¼oÞßEêEL
M
%
¾]=mQ¯
5
EFB)M¦
!$"";#% #$$ :#$"5
ü½
!
gx
5$%%;5
¦&¼o
I=IJ)
(C$I
J
!$$"##% "7 :";5
üá×
!
~
6
ë
5#;;75
z%/3&=ëÎKlz%9&/3
GH=LMCl
5
&IJGH
!"8#% " :##5
ühÓ
!
¯ì
!
*É?
5$%%"5
»Õmõ78&¼om¥EêÎ÷
E&Ä
5
z×&
!%i
!
`Hq
5$%%75
)F&=IGHP
5
~IJLM
!
"$#% #7; :#9%5
EFx\àGzÓ±kL
5$%#%5
)AVK¥T&°!
!
¥t6
²æ{&==ï
5"$%#% :%$ :$## *$%#% :%9 :$<+5BLS% ZZ
QQQ5MnEOOO54/OZC3QE5FES4 HK c#$#85
@IÚ
!
e
6
¿
!
ñ@&
5$%%<5
¼oI&I3Sz>=IJ
@Õ&)G)¦
!$<"!#% !$ :!85
@IÚ
5$%%!5
I&
-
Óíâi
.
$z%Ø`*º=IJ
@
&(C
!"##% " :95
!
!"#$
6
$w®
"