免费文献传递   相关文献

Description of Several Nematode Species of Tylenchida and Dorylaimida from Poplar Rhizosphere in Jiangsu Province

江苏省杨树根际几种垫刃目和矛线目线虫种类记述


Five species of Tylenchida nematodes and two species of Dorylaimida nematodes were identified in 54 samples collected in roots and rhizosphere soil of poplar trees from Zhenjiang, Yangzhou, Huaian, Lianyungang, Suzhou and Wuxi city of Jiangsu Province from June to November in 2008. These species included Filenchus orbus, Filenchus vulgaris, Tylenchorhynchus brassicae, Helicotylenchus digitiformis, Scutellonema brachyurus, Xiphinema americanum and Xiphinema hunaniense. Among those nematodes, Filenchus vulgaris was new records in Jiangsu Province, and the poplar tree was new host of Filenchus vulgaris, Tylenchorhynchus brassicae and Xiphinema hunaniense.


全 文 :!!"
" !
"
#
# $ % #
$
"
%
& ( )
&()*+(, &(-.,) &(*(,)
./01!"!*/1"
,234!# $ % #
*+,#
" #$%% 5$= 5=%#
-.,#
" #$%% 5%$ 5#%$
/012
"
b¦Ù(8)>12
8)#$$!=6%($
"±40u,˜2p
$
ö÷zø}x<ù’úûüBýWüW˜’)þÿ
"
îyï
<
ðñ¿
<
\ò

LX&±)t&lT¡õ/)@
<
b¦ÙÁë•åçöǺ¡%]BC¹šº
<
LX
#%$$=A(
#$%
"<
b¦Ù
#

#
Š¦2
#
òH2
#

&()*
!&A6=1%<<<
+,-./
!,<<<
+01*
!%$$% 5A!""##$%#$$" 5$%6% 5$7
8$/)%.B#.-*&$A$%",\$1"#4$&B$).$/*?;,$-)2.4" "-48%;,".1.4"
*%1+B,"%]2.a/B2$%$.-7."-5/(+%A.-)$
cEG D2LNG<+EG HIEFIGM%-"5#& A9=->(+-$(+9)(+@+C"$%(" -"/ T-"-5:"$()!"C-#%C.S,%#<0(75()2(+#$?#(&+,#-"/ P"C%+(":"$!
Q-"4%"5 2(+#$+9V"%C+#%$909/#%")#"INP/Q+T0NG>CISEGN?EM/SNPEGS ML/PUN>INP/Q9/OT0EI?ISEGN?EM/SNPLNONISNGMIQINS IG 7! PE?U0NP
>/0N>MNS IG O//MPEGS OCI[/PUCNONP/I0/QU/U0EOMONNPQO/?:CNGFIEG3! DEG3[C/2!a2EIEG!-IEGT2G3EG3! &2[C/2 EGS W2RI
>IMT/QHIEG3P2 cO/YIG>NQO/?H2GNM/*/YN?VNOIG #$$"4+CNPNPUN>INPIG>02SNS 2%7",D&#(+>&#! 2%7",D&#C&75-+%#!
B97",D(+D9",D&#>+-#%,-! 67%,($97",D&#/%5%$%)(+:%#! .,&$7(":- >+-,D9&+&#! Y%SD%":- -:+%,-"&:EGS Y%SD%":-
D&"-"%"#;,?/G3MC/PNGN?EM/SNP!2%7",D&#C&75-+%#LEPGNLON>/OSPIG HIEG3P2 cO/YIG>N!EGS MCNU/U0EOMONNLEPGNL
C/PM/Q2%7",D&#C&75-+%#! B97",D(+D9",D&#>+-#%,-EGS Y%SD%":- D&"-"%"#4
:$; <%4/"N# U/U0EO# +T0NG>CISE# 9/OT0EI?ISE# GN?EM/SN
<<
_½®_Û(
&E0I>E>NEN(
=_ì
@(S&7&#(
d
åDÄ{W[hl
!
®B™[ȕ½¾¿µ
!
_½`
Z¦WŒG®B™[9v`
$
d堕H’®
B™[‘·å¿µ
!
§RüÇÈ
!
«¬“µ¾cžd
åŠ\H’ •
!
_½Z•ªLŸ^¼=Áÿ„¦H’[ •euë
$
uÞNH’‹_½[fë
÷
!
ö7™‹_½ •H’¾$·J8¶
!
s<¤ð
#SZb¦Ù
#
¶ŒGîÔރ=8¶
!
8¶´Ý
Á¸

Q¡4Î
! #$%$($
uÞy^ •b¦Ù_½
[˜™H’¾$
!
ƗabZAÇ[´Ý½‹b¦
Ù_½ •H’îÔ8¶¾g
$
²»¾gvw=
[Š¦2
+T0NG>CISE(
eòH2
9/OT0EI?ISE(

îÔBC
$
=>
°›œ
%1%<
*+T8
<
€
#$$"
$
6
%?
%%
%
!
Zb¦Ù
•bˆ
)
‹­ˆ
)
Œÿˆ
)
Ž®Wˆ
)
¦­ˆe˜1
ˆ
!
›}
%#
`
=7%
_
+

56;
_
c/U202P
SN0M/ISNP>Y4-2R( e6=
_
@; /7$(%/#>Y4
aEOYEOS(,)%#
`
%$A
_
@;e&+-:+%,-"- >Y4A!d
A6(
e
=$
`
(56;
_[8ge8âhj­
7!
Y
$
“`_½ÝM
% Z3#$ @7$ >?
i[8ge8âhj
­
!
坭!Ÿ
!
_ãy›Œ
)
ô
)
 ˜då
Î
$
›}­+£Ÿ›R„
!
:°~
! @%$ _
»
´=¼˜
$
%1#<
ÜìVMU4V[
<
_½8gH’[R„›
nGHËÇ(zu
$
hj­=dåH’[R„,
^h
)

)
GHËÇ(zuîÔ
$
AºH’ÍÍ
eœM—
6$ @67 _!= ?IG(!g`
ßgAßg

#

! #$$%(!
]Eñ«;~•å{´¸iˆ§7
Ã-a
$
7Ã-afɛn
SNKEG
†â
$
8é7
Ã-aJKe7Ã-afÉàîÔH’ì
)
¾[¾
g
$
R$¾g˜™8é#
#$$%(
R$gh
!


&ISSIJI%;A#(
e
a2GM%;;=(
R$gh
$
E>
õ&›(—
b
7!
Y_½8ge8âhj­=
!
¾g@
Š¦2H’
7
¾eòH2H’
#
¾
!
RŸ®„7Â
֊¦H’
2%7",D&#(+>&#()
à,Â֊¦H’
2%7",D&# C&75-+%#()
× = ± V H ’
B97",D(+D9",D&#>+-#%,-()
É ‹ 6  H ’
& ( )
!"
"
<
67%,($97",D&# /%5%$%)(+:%#()
ä Ö ó H ’
.,&$7(":- >+-,D9&+&#()
Â]ŽH’
Y%SD%":-
-:+%,-"&:(
eªLŽH’
Y%SD%":- D&"-"%"#($
§=
!
à,Â֊¦H’ub¦ÙnÎϾ
!
qL
Q_½uà,Â֊¦H’
)
×=±VH’eªL
ŽH’[n ˜
$
#1%<
ýñWXYZÜì
<
¸ô!A!
%$
Ífg
!
§flà
"
.
"i#$(!=i6#71" m="1%(7;;1= @
6A%17(
,
?# - i=%1" m#16 #;1" @=!1% (# >i
717 m$1!!1" @61$(# ,i!1; m$1A!16 @71!(# ,]
i%%1= m#16 ;16 @%!1%(# Fi6%1" m7177;1A @
671#(# F]iA71A m=1#A!17 @"%1%(# &Mi%%1= m
$1"( %$1" @%#1% (
,
?# )R4c4iA"1# m71A (
A#17 @"=1!(
,
?$
7ÃJKu
"
w’œM—•’
3â=‹²Ì
$
xÐõgy{
!
ÆH
!
V
$
´Xâ
™F
!
CXå
!
´hÝ£Lá
$
 ÜUv
!
 Ü/X
ƒ=•sA
$
=ÀCƒLá
!
yÚër~ÀC[
ðt
!
•ÀC¡jq*y{
$
}÷:n
!
ûÐ
!
ì7
!
\À‘y{
$
ÖXH‹
!
ì7
!
Àõg
$
’
@LQ
$
 ˜u
"=7%
_
)%$A
_
)6;
_
$
Rü~•
b
)
‹­
)
Œÿ
)
Ž®W
)
¦­
)
˜1
$
SH’C3Î
w’ Ü
fEPZI
Î
%;"A(
[JKâv
+%%1= m$1"
%$1" @%#1%(
,
?YP%%1; %%1= @%#17(
,
?,
Ü
!
§?˜™-a0ò
!
guP¾
$
#1#<
[ßWXYZÜì
<
¸ô!A!
#$
Ífg
!
§flà
"
.
G i%$(!-i7"=1" m=%1"( 77= @
6$"(
,
?# Ei==1% m#1"=$1= @=71#(# V i61= m
$1771% @A1%(# >i!16 m$1= !1% @!1"(# >]i
%$1# m%1% "1" @%%1=(# .i7;1" m#1" 7A1" @
6#1=(# .
"
i"$16 m#1%A"1" @"=1%(# &Mi%#1% m
$16(%%17 @%=1!(
,
?# +EI0iA;1" m%%16( 6"17
@"%1%(
,
?$
7ÃJKu
"
w’œM—•â=‹²
Ìe
$
´G£™F
$
 Ü³M
!
ʆ/Ċ
$

CƒÃ„7
!
r~ÀC[=X
!
ÀCƒ7
$

ø
!
}Cì“mF
!
À•}F{‘
!
ª£e^}÷Š

!
\À‘y{
!
Ã7?ª„7
$
ÖMª
!
ÖOM
:‹
$
’@LQ
$
 ˜u
"%$A
_
)6;
_
$
R
ü
"
‹­
)
Œÿ
$
SH’C3Îw’
-
à
8O[NPZI
%;6=(
[JKâ±
+==1% m#1"(=$1= @=71#( YP
#A1! @==17(,
Ü
!
§?˜™-a0ò
!
guP¾
$
!
%<
„7Â֊¦H’
gI34%<2%7",D&#(+>&#
E4
w’º3
)GMIONYINL/QQN?E0N# V4
w’3ðX
,GMNOI/OON3I/G /Q
QN?E0N# >4

.20YE# S4
w’ÖX
gN?E0NMEI04
!
#<
à,Â֊¦H’
gI34#<2%7",D&#C&75-+%#
E4
w’º3
)GMIONYINL/QQN?E0N# V4
w’3ðX
,GMNOI/OON3I/G /Q
QN?E0N# >4

.20YE# S4
w’ÖX
gN?E0NMEI04
#1=<
\]^cÜì
<
¸ô!A!
=$
Ífg
!
§f

"
.
" i#$(! = i6#=1= m#!1A( 7"=16 @
A$#1!(
,
?# - i#A1# m%16 #71" @#"16 (# >i
71" m$17 71= @61# (# ,i%617 m%1" %!1% @
%A17(# ,]i#17 m$1!#1% @#1"(# Fi7!1; m#17
7#1! @7"1#(# &Mi%61% m%1$( %71= @%A1%(
,
?$
/
" i6 (! = i 6$=1# m=#1% ( 76#1A @
67=17(
,
?# - i=#1; m=1% #;16 @=!1" (# >i
!1" m$1=!1# @71%(# >]i!1# m$1#!1% @!1!(#
,i%=1! m%1=%#1# @%71%(# ,]i#1; m$17#1! @
=1!(# &Mi%;16 m$1"( %"1% @#$1;(
,
?# +EI0i
!!1; m=1!(!%1! @!"1%(
,
?# &ci#$1A m%1!(
%;1# @#%1;(
,
?# 2`V i%%1% m%1# ( ;17 @
%#1%(
,
?$
7ÃJKu
"
w’’3=αä
!
UO
‘5M
!
cözõy{
!
ÆG
!
VÆH
$
’Gâ™
F
!
´ÝhVè¦=Î
$
 ÜLá
!
 Ü/XƒðM
#6%
"
# “pÎ
"
b¦Ù_½8⫾Š¦2eòH2H’¾$ÎK
‘=ÆsA
$
=ÀCƒÃ„7
!
Ày{[÷
!
ÀC
ª\7
!
¡jq*ÑÜ
$
yÚër~ÀCðOQ
åŠ
$
çÐ
!
‹•
$
քÆ7
!
֋õ
%A @%;

$
’æ`hV
!
©Á”M
$
q1…Lá
!
ðOR•
#
q1¥[?ÖO
$
 ˜u
"=7%
_
)%$A
_
)

56;
_
$
Rü~•b
)
Œÿ
)
˜1
$
SH’C3Îw’[
>
à
KECEFEG %;""(
[JKâä
+!1" m$1=(
!1# @71%( YP71$ @61$(,!
’[
>
à
&ISSIJI
%;6%(
[JKâä
+%=1! m%1=(%#1# @%71%( YP
%7 @%A(,
Ü
!
§?˜™-a0ò
!
guP¾
$
#1!<
D¥_`Üì
<
¸ô!A!
!$
Ífg
!
§f

"
.
"i#$(!=iA7=1" m#%1;(6;%1= @"=;16(
,
?# - i#"1! m=1= #61= @=$1"(# >i616 m$1A
71A @A1#(# ,i=71# m%16=%1% @=;1A(# ,]i%1= m
$1=%1$ @%16(# Fi6%16 m#1"6$1# @6#1;(# F]i
AA1% m=1;A71" @"$1%(# &Mi#"17 m#1%(#A1% @
=$1$(
,
?# )R4c4iA617 m=1"(A=1# @"#1!(
,
?$
7ÃJKu
"
w’’3:6ÂÐ
!
3=X[õgø
%1#
,
?$
ÆGÀÁ
!
VÆH
$
’Gƒ7
$
 Ü/
XƒðMÊË
$
yÚër~ÀC[ðX
$
•ÀC
‹²ª¨©j
$
çÐ
!
ìp
!
\À‘˜Z
!
>½˜
ÀF
$
Ö:£‹l„Æ7
!
©Ì–±
!
‹²Á-a÷
[ɋ‹=
!
‹=à®Ì=©²
!
§QÁõg
$
’
@LQ
$
 ˜u
"=7%
_
)%$A
_
)

56;
_
$
Rü~•
b
)
‹­
)
Œÿ
)
Ž®W
)
¦­
)
˜1
$
SH’C3Îw
’
>
à’—˜
%;;!(
[JKâ±
+616 m$1A(
71A @A1#( YP61%71# @616(,
Ü
!
§?˜™-a0
ò
!
guP¾
$
!
=<
×=±VH’
gI34=+-#%,-
E4
w’º3
)GMIONYINL/QQN?E0N# V4

Y20YE#
>4
’º3
)GMIONYINL/Q?E0N# S4
’ÖX
KE0NMEI04
!
!<
ɋ6ÂH’
gI34!<67%,($97",D&#/%5%$%)(+:%#
E4
w’º3
)GMIONYINL/QQN?E0N#V4
’3ðX
,GMNOI/OON3I/G
/QQN?E0N# >4

.20YE# S4
w’ÖX
gN?E0NMEI04
#17<
aXbÜì
<
¸ô!A!
7$
Ífg
!
§fl
à
"
.
"i#$(!=iA"716 m#A1=(A#"1" @"!!16(
,
?# - i#61= m=17 #71# @#;1;(# >i617 m%1$
71"4@A1#(# ,iA=1# m617 771; @";1A(# ,]i
$1" m$1# $1A @%1$ (# Fi7"16 m#1! 761; @
6$1"(# F]i6A1; m!1%671# @A$1%(# &Mi#"1; m
%1%( #A17 @#;1;(
,
?# )R4c4i;A1% m!1" (
;=1! @%$#1;(
,
?$
7ÃJKu
"
w’œM—•:
Û)6Â7
$
3=X3õøM
%16
,
?!
ÆGÀ
!
V
ÆH
$
’Gƒ‹
!
âÁ™F
!
 ÜLá
!
 Ü/X
ƒ„
!
ð²âå
$
yÚër~ÀCÄ‚Oo§•
!
%3ÓéyÚë
$
ÀCb©²e©Æ²¨©j
[ðO
$
çÐ
!
‹•
!
@A\À‘
$
Ö=‹²Ì
e
!
ÖO„
!
֋õ
; @%!

$
’@LQ
$
 ˜
u
"=7%
_
)%$A
_
)

56;
_
$
Rü~•b
)
‹­
)
Ž®W
)
¦­
$
SH’C3˜™-a=Îw’
>
à

&CNO
% ãS[flàâ±
+617 m%1$( 71"4
@A1#( YP716 @61!(,
Ü
!
§?-a¡
&CNO%;6=(
% ãSeŒ ãS[JK0ò
!
guP¾
$
#16<
cdeÜì
<
¸ô!A!
6$
Ífg
!
§fl
àu
"
.
"i#$(!=i% "661A mA71%(% A#=1! @%
";;17(
,
?# - i="16 m#17 =61" @!%1= (# >i
61% m$1A 717 @61" (# ,iA=1; m=17 A$1% @
AA1"(# ,]i%1= m$1% %1# @%1!(# Fi7#1= m%1;
7%1" @7!1%(#
×Ü%ª
%!;1A m!1!( %!71" @
%7%1%(
,
?# +EI0i#;1% m%1;(#A16 @=$1;(
,
?$
/
" i7 (! = i% 6!71" m!A16 ( % 7;=17 @%
A%!1"(
,
?# &ci=A16 m=1#( =!1! @=;1"(
,
?$
7ÃJKu
"
w’3„v7
!
UO’M
!
œM—•:

7
!
Á:J°[6Â7
!
3xõgM
$
´3ô‘Á
™F
!
ðOå„
$
×Ù/X:{|[”M‹
$
¯õ
%
‹
!
0ƒM
%7
,
?$
ÀC/X½±
#
ÀC¡jR*y
{
$
çÐ
!
‹•
!
Áï—
$
}÷r~’3=X
$
Ö
Xu©²™7[„Æ7
!
OL„ožonɋ
$
’
=6%
& ( )
!"
"
<
’3âv
$
q1…=ÎhV
!
™7
$
 ˜u
"=7%
_
)
%$A
_
)

56;
_
$
Rü~•b
)
‹­
)
¦­
)
˜1
$
S
H’C3˜™-a=Îw’
>
à
&ISSIJI%;A=(
[
JKâ±
+A=1; m=17( A$1% @AA1"( YPA$1# @
A$1=(,
Ü
!
§?˜™-a0ò
!
guP¾
$
#1A<
fgeÜì
!Y%SD%":- D&"-"%"#"
[¸ô!
A!
A$
Ífg
!
§flàu
"
.
" i#$ (! = i
# #A!1= m%761!( # $$=1% @# !;=17(
,
?# - i
7=1A m!1" !;1= @771;(# >i61" m%1$ 71A @
A1!(# ,i!71! m"17 =#1% @7=1;(# ,]i%1; m$17
%1A @#17(# Fi#617 m#1! ##1" @#"1;(#
מ
ܪ
%%61= m=1"( %%#1= @%#61%(
,
?#
×Ùª
6;1! m=1% ( 6617 @A#1A (
,
?#
×Ü%ª
%"71A m%$16( %A"1" @%;!1A(
,
?#
’O?%¯
õƒ„
f`i%$71# m"16( %$$16 @%%71"(
,
?#
+EI0i661A m##1"( !$1# @A71"(
,
?$
7ÃJK
u
"
w’œM—‘=‹²Ì:
-
7
$
’3Mª
$
’
G}
!
â™F
!
ðOø„7
$
×ÜMª
!
×Ù/X½
±Eƒ
!
%¯õr~×Ü[
!$b @7$b
Š
$
}÷r
~’3[ðXM
#7b
Š
$
}C=•A
!
ð•p´
V
!
••pLŸ%
!
F{ª“ø
$
ûÐ
!

!

$
ÖÆ7
!
ÖOcöª‰õ7EªÉ‹=Õå
!
ª
=% @!6
,
?$
’@LQ
$
 ˜u
"=7%
_
)%$A
_
)

56;
_
$
Rü~‹­
)
Œÿ
)
Ž®W
)
¦­
)
˜
1
$
SH’C3˜™-a=Îw’
,
àì$µÎ
%;;#(
[JKâä
+!71! m"17(=#1% @7=1;( YP
7A7= @6=(,!
Öªâª
+!7 YP661A m##1"(!$1#
@A71"(,
Ü
!
§?˜™-a0ò
!
guP¾
$
!
7<
äÖóH’
gI347<.,&$7(":- >+-,D9&+&#
E4
w’º3
)GMIONYINL/QQN?E0N#
V4
w’3ðX
,GMNOI/OON3I/G /QQN?E0N#
>4

.20YE# S4
w’ÖX
gN?E0NMEI04
!
6<
Â]ŽH’
gI346E4
w’º3
)GMIONYINL/QQN?E0N#
V4
w’3ðX
,GMNOI/OON3I/G /QQN?E0N#
>4

.20YE# S4
w’ÖX
gN?E0NMEI0#
N4
’º3
)GMIONYINL/Q?E0N#
Q4
’ÖX
KE0NMEI04
!
A<
ªLŽH’
gI34AE4
w’3ðX
,GMNOI/OON3I/G /QQN?E0N#
V4

.20YE#
>4
w’ÖX
gN?E0NMEI04
C>
ïÄ
ScZb¦Ù_½8âLQ
7
¾Š¦2H’e
#
¾òH2H’
$
§=„7Â֊¦H’eɋ6
ÂH’Rü´Ý4Ç
!6
¶ŒGzÁRü
!
§—®ª
LŽH’eÂ]ŽH’
!
RŸRü~
7
¶e
!
¶Œ
G
$
Æð
!
s<¤

Q¡4Î
! #$%$(
Zb¦Ù[Ü
#
¶ŒG_½8âÈR„@„7Â֊¦H’
)
É
‹6ÂH’eÂ]ŽH’
!
xy„7Â֊¦H’
eɋ6ÂH’®b¦Ù_½8â[˜™Š¦2H
’¾$
!
“Â]ŽH’eªLŽH’®b¦Ù_½
8â[˜™òH2H’¾$
$
>??xy
"
ƗR
„@[à,Â֊¦H’ub¦ÙnÎϾ
!

LQ_½uà,Â֊¦H’
)
×=±VH’eª
LŽH’[n ˜
$
_½Wđd
U/U0EO?/PEI>
YIO2P(
®¹3&ô¤÷Áë•å
!
P‘Z€„*
­,^¾Ve8X€„&½¯Å
!
>‘½¡a½[
8X&½¯‘Z‘ëËÔ=[2n²ÉÑiçÞN

bHå
! #$$7(!
“ŽH’ì[¦P¾$­š¯Å
då‘d

2Ðn
! #$$%(!
Ɨ>?LQ[
#
¾Ž
H’®ý­š¯Å_½Wđd
!
?Áùîµ=
>?
$
!6%
"
# “pÎ
"
b¦Ù_½8⫾Š¦2eòH2H’¾$ÎK
X Y + ,
2Ðn
4#$$%4
dåH’)
4
WX
"
=3®@‰Š
4
Q¡4
!
±40
!
Āƒ
!
Î
4#$%$4
b¦Ù_½8⠕H’¾$
[ƒ=8¶¡¾g
4
µ=®±))B
! #;=(" ##A 5#"%4
’—˜
4%;;!4
«mÙd堕6ÂH’¾[ÎK
4
‰L®±)
)B
! %6=("#A= 5#AA4
ì$µ
!
#-$
4%;;#4
)*8Ý6¾ŽH’

òH2
"
ªÜH’(
(
[¾g
4
då‘a)B
! ###("%%A 5%#=4
#
<

4#$$%4
dåH’R$)
4
WX
"
=3®@‰Š
4
bHå
4#$$74
=3&ô¤÷Áë•å›ô¤8T#2Àu
4
W
X
"
=3&@‰Š
4
8O[NPZIK W4%;6=4hG MCNMER/G/?I>PMEM2P/QB97",D&#)%7%)(+:%#
82MP>C0I! %"A= EGS MCNSNP>OIUMI/G /QB;C&75-+%#PU4G4*N?EM/SE"
+T0NG>CISEN(4820,>ES c/0&>I! %%" 7=% 57=74
a2GM9H4%;;=4,U0NONG>CISE! -/G3IS/OISENEGS +OI>C/S/OISEN" +CNIO
PIPMN?EMI>P EGS VI/G/?I>P4 tr ,8 (GMNOGEMI/GE0!
WE0IG3Q/OS! = 5%7;4
KECEFEG f4%;""4,>/GSNUN>M2P/QMCN3NG2PB97",D(+D9",D&#/VV!
%;%= *N?EM/SE" +T0NG>C/OCTG>CIGEN(4(GSIEG H*N?EM/0! %"
#(" %;; 5#$64
fEPZI9H! N`OENOM)4%;"A4fNYINL/QMCN3NG2P2%7",D&#,GSOEPPT!
%;7! EGS SNP>OIUMI/G /QPIRGNLPUN>INP+T0NG>CISEN" *N?EME(4
*N?EM/0/3I>E! =#%;"6(" #76 5=%%4
&CNO& ,4%;6=4fNYIPI/G /QMCNa/U0/0EI?IGEN*N?EM/SE(
)
4
.,&$7(":- ,GSOEPPT4*N?EM/0/3I>E! ;" !#% 5!!=4
&ISSIJIK f4%;6%4&M2SINP/G B97",D(+D9",D&#PUU4*N?EM/SE"
MT0EG>CISE( QO/?(GSIE4cEOEPIM/0/3TfNPNEO>C! #%%(" !6 56!4
&ISSIJIKf4%;A#4hG MCN3NG2P67%,($97",D&#&MNIGNO*N?EM/SE"
+T0NG>CISE(! LIMC SNP>OIUMI/GP/QGIGNGNLPUN>INP4*N?EM/0/3I>E!
%"(" A! 5;%4
&ISSIJIKf4%;A=4Y%SD%":- -:+%,-"&:4(a9NP>OIUMI/G /Qc0EGM
cEOEPIMI> *N?EM/SNP4 /??/GLNE0MCT ,3OI>20M2OE0 82ONE2R!
gEOGCE?f/TE0! tr" &NM#! */4#;4
!
!"#$
<
…†‡
"
76%