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Forest-Based Bio-Diesel Development: Target, Current Status and Challenges

我国林业生物柴油的发展目标、现状及面临的挑战


综合采用农户问卷调查、关键人物访谈、实地考察及文献查阅等方法,对我国林业生物柴油产业发展目标、原料培育、加工企业发展情况进行介绍,重点分析产业发展所面临的挑战,并提出相应的政策建议。研究表明: 1) 目前,相关部门已经制定林业生物柴油产业发展目标与规划,并在企业的积极参与下开始大规模种植能源林,林业生物柴油产业呈现出快速发展的态势; 2) 从长远来看,林业生物柴油产业有一定的发展潜力,但作为一个新兴产业,其发展仍面临许多挑战与不确定性,产业化推进速度不宜过快; 3) 从近期来看,应该重点加强良种选育、丰产栽培技术及生态环境效应的研究与监测; 4) 此外,应开展土地适宜性评价,调整产业发展思路与目标,建立有利于林业生物柴油产业发展的政策环境。

Bio-fuels as a renewable energy attracts much attentions and has been dramatically developed in the last few years. However, with fast expansion of first generation bio-fuel (grain based), its impacts on food price, food security and environment start to loom, which initiates hot debates over development of bio-fuels. Therefore, many countries, including China, start to pay much attention to forest-based bio-diesels. In this paper multi-methods were used, including literature review, key person interviews, questionnaire and field survey. The results showed that: Bio-diesels industry is starting to boom in China, since government sectors has set up targets and incentive policies on bio-diesels, feedstock and bio-diesels refining plants are being developed in large scale. In long-term, bio-diesel may have a sound future, however as a new industry, it still face a series challenges and should not go forward too fast. Currently, we should pay much attention to research activities such as breeding improved variety and high-yield techniques related to feedstock planting. (4) We should adjust the mode of bio-diesel development and create appropriate industry environment for bio-diesel development.


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