全 文 :!23" !3#
Vol.23 No.3
! " # $
ACTA AGRESTIA SINICA
2015$ 5%
May. 2015
犱狅犻:10.11733/j.issn.10070435.2015.03.028
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犈狏犪犾狌犪狋犻狀犵狋犺犲犈犳犳犲犮狋狊狅犳犉狅犾犻犪狉犉犲狉狋犻犾犻狕犲狉狊狅狀狋犺犲犘狉狅犱狌犮狋犻狅狀犘犲狉犳狅狉犿犪狀犮犲狅犳
犚犲犵狉狅狑犻狀犵犔狅狀犵犿狌801犫狔犌狉犲狔犆狅狉狉犲犾犪狋犻狏犲犃狀犪犾狔狊犻狊
ZHANGHan1,ZHANGFengcheng2,ZHANGChengyu1,LIBing1,CUIGuowen1
(1.AnimalScienceandTechnologyColegeofNortheastAgriculturalUniversity,Harbin,HeilongjiangProvince150030,China;
2.SericulturalResearchInstituteofHeilongjiangProvince,Harbin,HeilongjiangProvince150086,China)
犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋:Tostudytheeffectsofdifferentfoliarfertilizersontheproductionperformanceofregrowingal
falfa,thegeneralnutritionalcontentsofthesecondcropofregrowingalfalfasprayedthe(NH4)6Mo7O24,
FeSO4andCH4N2OofdifferentrateswereanalyzedbyGreycorrelativeanalysisusingalfalfa‘Longmu
801’asthetestmaterial.Resultsindicatedthatthecorrelationdegreesofcombining0.1% FeSO4 with
0.05% (NH4)6Mo7O24rankedthefirst,andalfalfahadthebestproductiveperformance.Astherateof
CH4N2Owas0.3%,thecorrelationdegreesofsprayingonlyCH4N2Orankedthetopofalthetreat
ments.ItindicatedthattheeffectsofsprayingFeSO4and(NH4)6Mo7O24onalfalfaproductiveperform
ancewereinfluencedbyCH4N2O.
犓犲狔狑狅狉犱狊:Alfalfa;Foliarfertilizers;Productionperformance;Greycorrelativeanalysis
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Table1 Thecompositionsoffoliarfertilizersindifferenttreatments
Ë5
Treatment/%
CK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
(NH4)6Mo7O24 - 0.05 0.1 - - 0.050.05 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.1 - - 0.050.05 0.1 0.1 - -
FeSO4 - - - 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 - - 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 - -
CH4N2O - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 -
H2O - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
:“+”+ÅË5¯â<\.&À,“-”+ÅË5¯â<\.&À
Note:“+”thetreatmentcontainscorrespondingchemical,“-”thetreatmentdoesnotcontaincorrespondingchemical
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CK 11.3500 3.9844 0.6160 0.2673 51.9003 40.4454 6.4854 0.9864
1 18.3046 6.0806 0.8332 0.3714 61.3479 47.2216 9.2705 1.4660
2 19.3558 6.2680 0.8443 0.3899 72.0247 55.0423 9.8804 1.8578
3 18.3681 6.8824 0.8554 0.4323 92.2010 60.2104 10.2753 2.0307
4 16.4640 6.0255 0.8458 0.3895 49.3584 57.3771 10.6676 0.8037
5 18.3815 5.7755 1.0130 0.3662 69.9837 55.4434 9.8786 1.7381
6 17.4925 5.4805 0.9546 0.3665 76.7087 58.5345 8.3990 1.6511
7 17.9459 6.6710 0.8820 0.3902 58.8600 46.8285 8.2830 1.2602
8 14.6670 5.2915 0.7028 0.3085 57.5395 44.9302 8.6470 1.3594
9 19.5393 6.0299 0.7892 0.4266 72.5243 54.5785 9.8437 1.8760
10 15.9401 6.4135 1.1870 0.3378 72.2176 57.9873 9.5810 1.5448
11 18.0953 5.6360 0.8406 0.3904 76.3727 59.5834 10.2798 1.0075
12 17.8041 5.0252 0.8661 0.3731 56.8985 43.4557 8.8818 0.9187
13 18.4387 6.7757 0.9842 0.4255 64.8204 47.7065 9.4712 1.2276
14 14.7649 5.4513 0.8086 0.3664 60.2454 44.7937 10.8665 1.2463
15 22.5207 8.0264 1.2402 0.4743 64.1398 43.2155 12.4768 1.5368
16 11.1693 3.6587 0.5704 0.2507 44.4973 34.5104 5.9936 0.6089
17 21.4896 8.2852 1.2302 0.5141 71.3817 55.7352 14.1932 2.1903
18 19.1374 6.1026 1.0062 0.3026 81.0931 61.4804 10.8076 1.6935
436
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Table3 Thenutritionalproductionsofalfalfaleavesindifferenttreatments
Ë5«
Treatment
combination/g·m-2
`ëÒ
Crudeprotein
`ÝJ
Crudeash
Þ
Calcium
Å
Phosphorus
8ñO^M(
Neutraldetergent
fiber
½ñO^M(
Acid
detergentfiber
0¢É
Absorbed
water
`¥
Crudefat
CK 18.5038 6.4207 1.4560 0.2715 22.3111 11.8539 5.6601 1.6137
1 26.5385 6.4484 1.3274 0.2994 25.8309 14.0151 5.7108 2.0100
2 16.8918 6.8957 1.4168 0.2769 24.0032 13.5351 5.5294 1.5495
3 15.8622 10.4834 2.0736 0.4545 34.9690 18.7271 9.1444 2.0887
4 24.0481 12.5010 2.6871 0.5059 35.8330 19.3708 10.3793 2.3520
5 35.9026 16.3419 3.7660 0.6351 46.5748 24.9106 12.3591 3.5672
6 20.6990 8.5124 2.2170 0.3396 24.0547 14.7671 8.0603 1.8193
7 17.6859 7.7119 1.5581 0.3020 16.5873 10.3285 5.7400 1.4302
8 26.0844 12.4417 2.5114 0.4725 34.5834 19.7040 9.6762 2.3164
9 20.2149 7.5668 1.7482 0.3473 26.0782 15.1087 6.7490 1.5354
10 22.8224 7.1599 1.8311 0.3416 22.2053 12.3882 7.7070 1.7158
11 18.2749 6.2920 1.3484 0.2871 16.3876 10.1843 5.5425 1.3461
12 21.9166 8.4184 1.7766 0.3429 23.2050 13.7449 7.2648 1.7188
13 27.4585 12.6161 2.3927 0.4412 36.7121 19.9908 8.8108 2.2576
14 24.8108 10.3426 2.0089 0.3518 25.5231 13.3271 8.3641 1.4432
15 31.5468 12.1991 2.6602 0.4200 31.2278 15.3717 10.3912 1.9655
16 22.9923 8.9195 2.1019 0.3159 24.7217 15.6030 7.2354 2.2191
17 31.9759 11.7160 2.3773 0.4425 34.1545 15.5448 9.2904 2.7390
18 36.1152 14.8307 3.4614 0.4380 42.2752 19.9851 11.2798 2.9460
q4 i©犡0(犽)
Table4 Referencednumbersequences犡0(犽)
Ë5«
Treatment
combination/g·m-2
`ëÒ
Crudeprotein
`ÝJ
Crudeash
Þ
Calcium
Å
Phosphorus
8ñO^M(
Neutraldetergent
fiber
½ñO^M(
Acid
detergentfiber
0¢É
Absorbed
water
`¥
Crudefat
X0-KSteam 22.5207 8.2852 1.2402 0.5141 44.4973 34.5104 14.1932 2.1903
X0-2Leaf 36.1152 16.3419 3.7660 0.6351 16.3876 10.1843 12.3591 3.5672
2.2 klá÷ø+é*åo]åd)
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q5 klßá÷ø
Ë5«
Treatment
combination/g·m-2
`ëÒ
Crudeprotein
`ÝJ
Crudeash
Þ
Calcium
Å
Phosphorus
8ñO^M(
Neutraldetergent
fiber
½ñO^M(
Acid
detergentfiber
0¢É
Absorbed
water
`¥
Crudefat
XCK 0.6511 0.6649 0.6857 0.7110 0.7863 0.7930 0.6690 0.6941
X1 1.0500 1.0146 0.9274 0.9879 0.9294 0.9258 0.9563 1.0315
X2 1.1103 1.0459 0.9398 1.0370 1.0912 1.0792 1.0192 1.3071
X3 1.0536 1.1484 0.9521 1.1498 1.3969 1.1805 1.0600 1.4288
X4 0.9444 1.0054 0.9415 1.0359 0.7478 1.1249 1.1005 0.5655
X5 1.0544 0.9637 1.1275 0.9741 1.0603 1.0870 1.0191 1.2229
X6 1.0034 0.9145 1.0626 0.9749 1.1621 1.1476 0.8664 1.1617
X7 1.0294 1.1132 0.9818 1.0379 0.8917 0.9181 0.8545 0.8867
X8 0.8413 0.8830 0.7823 0.8205 0.8717 0.8809 0.8920 0.9565
X9 1.1208 1.0062 0.8784 1.1347 1.0988 1.0701 1.0155 1.3200
X10 0.9144 1.0702 1.3212 0.8986 1.0941 1.1369 0.9884 1.0869
X11 1.0380 0.9405 0.9356 1.0385 1.1571 1.1682 1.0604 0.7089
X12 1.0213 0.8385 0.9640 0.9923 0.8620 0.8520 0.9162 0.6464
X13 1.0577 1.1306 1.0955 1.1318 0.9820 0.9353 0.9770 0.8637
X14 0.8469 0.9096 0.9000 0.9746 0.9127 0.8782 1.1210 0.8769
X15 1.2918 1.3393 1.3804 1.2615 0.9717 0.8473 1.2871 1.0813
X16 0.6407 0.6105 0.6349 0.6667 0.6741 0.6766 0.6183 0.4284
X17 1.2327 1.3825 1.3693 1.3675 1.0814 1.0928 1.4642 1.5411
X18 1.0978 1.0183 1.1199 0.8048 1.2286 1.2054 1.1149 1.1916
536
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Table6 Dimensionlessmethodsofalfalfaleavesindifferenttreatments
Ë5«
Treatment
combination/g·m-2
`ëÒ
Crudeprotein
`ÝJ
Crudeash
Þ
Calcium
Å
Phosphorus
8ñO^M(
Neutraldetergent
fiber
½ñO^M(
Acid
detergentfiber
0¢É
Absorbed
water
`¥
Crudefat
XCK 0.7637 0.6495 0.6794 0.7081 0.7746 0.7546 0.6943 0.7936
X1 1.0953 0.6523 0.6194 0.7808 0.8968 0.8922 0.7005 0.9885
X2 0.6972 0.6976 0.6611 0.7222 0.8334 0.8616 0.6783 0.7620
X3 0.6547 1.0605 0.9675 1.1853 1.2141 1.1922 1.1217 1.0273
X4 0.9925 1.2646 1.2538 1.3193 1.2441 1.2331 1.2732 1.1567
X5 1.4818 1.6532 1.7572 1.6563 1.6171 1.5858 1.5160 1.7544
X6 0.8543 0.8611 1.0344 0.8857 0.8352 0.9401 0.9887 0.8947
X7 0.7300 0.7801 0.7270 0.7875 0.5759 0.6575 0.7041 0.7034
X8 1.0766 1.2586 1.1718 1.2322 1.2007 1.2544 1.1869 1.1392
X9 0.8343 0.7655 0.8157 0.9056 0.9054 0.9618 0.8279 0.7551
X10 0.9420 0.7243 0.8544 0.8907 0.7710 0.7886 0.9454 0.8438
X11 0.7543 0.6365 0.6292 0.7487 0.5690 0.6483 0.6799 0.6620
X12 0.9046 0.8516 0.8290 0.8943 0.8057 0.8750 0.8911 0.8453
X13 1.1333 1.2763 1.1164 1.1506 1.2746 1.2726 1.0808 1.1103
X14 1.0240 1.0463 0.9374 0.9175 0.8862 0.8484 1.0260 0.7098
X15 1.3020 1.2341 1.2412 1.0954 1.0842 0.9786 1.2746 0.9666
X16 0.9490 0.9023 0.9807 0.8237 0.8583 0.9933 0.8875 1.0913
X17 1.3198 1.1852 1.1093 1.1540 1.1858 0.9896 1.1396 1.3470
X18 1.4906 1.5003 1.6151 1.1423 1.4678 1.2722 1.3836 1.4489
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Treatment
combination/g·m-2
`ëÒ
Crude
protein
`ÝJ
Crude
ash
Þ
Calcium
Å
Phosphorus
8ñO^M(
Neutral
detergent
fiber
½ñO^M(
Acid
detergent
fiber
0¢É
Absorbed
water
`¥
Crude
fat
£·e
Greycorrelative
degree
ú£·e
Weightedgrey
correlative
degree
ζCK 0.4647 0.4367 0.4447 0.4587 0.8322 0.8270 0.4117 0.3964 0.5340 0.5404
ζ1 0.6970 0.6020 0.5512 0.5944 0.6855 0.6906 0.5228 0.5219 0.6082 0.6124
ζ2 0.7540 0.6230 0.5580 0.6273 0.5716 0.5802 0.5556 0.7040 0.6217 0.6221
ζ3 0.7002 0.7039 0.5650 0.7187 0.4350 0.5247 0.5792 0.8320 0.6323 0.6287
ζ4 0.6156 0.5960 0.5590 0.6265 0.8831 0.5538 0.6047 0.3631 0.6002 0.6055
ζ5 0.7009 0.5705 0.6875 0.5857 0.5903 0.5755 0.5555 0.6362 0.6128 0.6138
ζ6 0.6586 0.5431 0.6364 0.5863 0.5327 0.5415 0.4821 0.5946 0.5719 0.5732
ζ7 0.6795 0.6738 0.5826 0.6279 0.7188 0.6973 0.4771 0.4595 0.6146 0.6203
ζ8 0.5526 0.5269 0.4819 0.5042 0.7379 0.7314 0.4930 0.4876 0.5644 0.5684
ζ9 0.7649 0.5965 0.5257 0.7049 0.5671 0.5857 0.5536 0.7156 0.6267 0.6271
ζ10 0.5958 0.6405 0.9039 0.5426 0.5698 0.5472 0.5390 0.5506 0.6112 0.6122
ζ11 0.6867 0.5572 0.5557 0.6283 0.5353 0.5309 0.5795 0.4007 0.5593 0.5625
ζ12 0.6728 0.5056 0.5719 0.5972 0.7475 0.7603 0.5038 0.3834 0.5928 0.5999
ζ13 0.7038 0.6883 0.6613 0.7024 0.6437 0.6826 0.5332 0.4509 0.6333 0.6382
ζ14 0.5557 0.5405 0.5366 0.5861 0.6999 0.7340 0.6185 0.4558 0.5909 0.5938
ζ15 1.0000 0.9280 1.0000 0.8399 0.6515 0.7652 0.7586 0.5475 0.8113 0.8166
ζ16 0.4607 0.4188 0.4273 0.4425 1.0000 1.0000 0.3968 0.3333 0.5599 0.5696
ζ17 0.9039 1.0000 0.9804 1.0000 0.5773 0.5721 1.0000 1.0000 0.8792 0.8725
ζ18 0.7414 0.6044 0.6811 0.4971 0.5009 0.5127 0.6143 0.6141 0.5958 0.5958
636
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Table8 Correlationcoefficientsandcorrelationdegreesofalfalfaleavesindifferenttreatments
Ë5«
Treatment
combination/g·m-2
`ëÒ
Crude
protein
`ÝJ
Crude
ash
Þ
Calcium
Å
Phosphorus
8ñO^M(
Neutral
detergent
fiber
½ñO^M(
Acid
detergent
fiber
0¢É
Absorbed
water
`¥
Crude
fat
£·e
Greycorrelative
degree
ú£·e
Weightedgrey
correlative
degree
ζCK 0.4390 0.3618 0.3455 0.3750 0.7345 0.8426 0.4091 0.3719 0.4849 0.5052
ζ1 0.5900 0.3624 0.3333 0.3939 0.6344 0.7000 0.4109 0.4262 0.4814 0.4963
ζ2 0.4176 0.3732 0.3417 0.3785 0.6827 0.7273 0.4044 0.3644 0.4612 0.4774
ζ3 0.4050 0.4898 0.4188 0.5471 0.4686 0.5113 0.5906 0.4390 0.4838 0.4852
ζ4 0.5332 0.5942 0.5305 0.6280 0.4573 0.4931 0.7008 0.4877 0.5531 0.5507
ζ5 0.9848 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.3518 0.3777 1.0000 1.0000 0.8393 0.8110
ζ6 0.4721 0.4180 0.4404 0.4247 0.6812 0.6610 0.5190 0.3982 0.5018 0.5137
ζ7 0.4279 0.3945 0.3558 0.3957 0.9880 0.9841 0.4120 0.3512 0.5386 0.5668
ζ8 0.5788 0.5905 0.4929 0.5729 0.4738 0.4842 0.6335 0.4805 0.5384 0.5375
ζ9 0.4644 0.3906 0.3767 0.4311 0.6284 0.6447 0.4526 0.3628 0.4689 0.4811
ζ10 0.5091 0.3798 0.3866 0.4263 0.7380 0.8022 0.4992 0.3845 0.5157 0.5342
ζ11 0.4359 0.3588 0.3353 0.3853 1.0000 1.0000 0.4049 0.3425 0.5328 0.5626
ζ12 0.4926 0.4151 0.3800 0.4275 0.7062 0.7151 0.4766 0.3849 0.4997 0.5149
ζ13 0.6142 0.6015 0.4703 0.5294 0.4464 0.4768 0.5666 0.4690 0.5218 0.5213
ζ14 0.5494 0.4838 0.4097 0.4350 0.6420 0.7398 0.5372 0.3526 0.5187 0.5335
ζ15 0.7511 0.5758 0.5244 0.5035 0.5247 0.6327 0.7021 0.4193 0.5792 0.5865
ζ16 0.5123 0.4311 0.4229 0.4059 0.6629 0.6225 0.4751 0.4618 0.4993 0.5092
ζ17 0.7691 0.5487 0.4675 0.5311 0.4798 0.6251 0.6018 0.5828 0.5757 0.5796
ζ18 1.0000 0.7882 0.8001 0.5253 0.3876 0.4769 0.8112 0.6506 0.6800 0.6719
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Table9 Thecorrelationdegreesofalfalfastemsandleavesindifferenttreatments
Ë5«
Treatmentcombination
K£%u
StemEqualweightedorder
Kú£%u
StemWeightedorder
2£%u
LeafEqualweightedorder
2ú£%u
LeafWeightedorder
CK 19 19 15 15
1 10 9 17 16
2 6 6 19 19
3 4 4 16 17
4 11 11 5 7
5 8 8 1 1
6 15 15 12 13
7 7 7 6 5
8 16 17 7 8
9 5 5 18 18
10 9 10 11 9
11 18 18 8 6
12 13 12 13 12
13 3 3 9 11
14 14 14 10 10
15 2 2 3 3
16 17 16 14 14
17 1 1 4 4
18 12 13 2 2
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