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Study on active constituents against Alzheimer‘s disease from Valeriana amurensis

黑水缬草抗老年痴呆活性成分研究



全 文 :2016
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Vol41,No.9 May,2016

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StudyonactiveconstituentsagainstAlzheimer′sdiseasefrom
Valerianaamurensis
WANYingying,WANGChangfu,WANGQiuhong,XIAOYang,WANGZhibin,KUANGHaixue
(HeilongjiangUniversityofChineseMedicine,KeyLaboratoryofNorthMedicineBasicandAppliedResearchof
MinistryofEducation,KeyLaboratoryofHeilongjiangChineseMedicineandNaturalMedicineEficacy
MaterialBaseResearch,Harbin150040,China)
[Abstract] Inthisstudy,thechemicalconstituents fromValerianaamurensisADefectivefractionwereinvestigatedbasedonthe
efectofValerianaamurensisonAlzheimer′sdisease(AD)inpreviousstudyValerianaamurensiswasextractedwith75% ethanoland
theobtainedextractwereextractedandsubjectedtoAB8macroporousresincolumntoobtaintheADefectivefractionofValeriana
amurensis9compounds(19)wereisolatedwithsilicagel,ODScolumnchromatographyandpreparativeHPLCThestructuresof
thesecompoundsweredeterminedas6hydroxy7(hydroxymethyl)4methylenehexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran1(3H)one(1),sus
pensolideF(2),loganin(3),αmoroniside(4),βmoronisid(5),partinovalerosidate(6),zansiumlosideA(7),(-)angeli
coidenol2OβDglucopyranoside(8),citrosideA(9).Compounds69wereisolatedfromthevaleriangenusforthefirsttimeand
furtherinvestigatedtheantiADefectofcompounds19invitrofoundthatcompound2and6protectedthePC12celsfrominjurysig
nificantly
[Keywords] Valerianaamurensis;Alzheimer′sdisease;activeconstituents;structureidentification
doi:10.4268/cjcmm20160914
  
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1990989[M+H]+;1HNMR(CD3OD,400MHz)
δ:429(1H,brs,H3),156(1H,m,H5),205
(1H,dd,J=132,74Hz,H5),462(2H,m,
H6),231(1H,m,H7),291(1H,t,J=100Hz,
H8),337(1H,m,H9),377(1H,dd,J=48,108
Hz,H10),370(1H,t,J=81Hz,H10),496
(1H,s,H11),509(1H,s,H11);13CNMR
(CD3OD,100MHz)δ:1775(C1),737(C3),
1443(C4),415(C5),726(C6),522(C7),
451(C8),411(C9),621(C10),1139(C11)。
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[M+Na]+;1HNMR(CD3OD,400MHz)δ:609
(1H,d,J=48Hz,H1),632(1H,s,H3),298
(1H,dd,J=84,167Hz,H5),194(2H,dd,
J=40,78Hz,H6),431(1H,m,H7),215(1H,
ddd,J=48,84,128Hz,H8),228(1H,m,H
9),373(1H,m,H10),352(1H,m,H10),442
(1H,d,J=126Hz,H11),405(1H,d,J=126
Hz,H11),217(2H,m,H13),204(1H,m,
H14),091(3H,d,J=68Hz,H15),091(3H,d,
J=68Hz,H16),424(1H,d,J=80Hz,GlcH
1′),315(1H,m,GlcH2′),330(1H,m,GlcH
3′),323(1H,m,GlcH4′),330(1H,m,GlcH
5′),362(1H,dd,J=56Hz,120Hz,GlcH6′),
381(1H,dd,J=20Hz,120Hz,GlcH6′);
13CNMR(CD3OD,100MHz)δ:920(C1),1403
(C3),1167(C4),331(C5),384(C6),796
(C7),841(C8),449(C9),665(C10),699
(C11),1733(C12),444(C13),269(C14),
228(C15),228(C16),1036(GlcC1′),753
(GlcC2′),782(GlcC3′),718(GlcC4′),780
(GlcC5′),629(GlcC6′)。
,fu=òÖ^»
[9]
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suspensolideF。
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[M+H]+;1HNMR(CD3OD,400MHz)δ:517(1H,
d,J=44Hz,H1),729(1H,s,H3),301(1H,
dd,J=84,160Hz,H5),213(1H,m,H6),151
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10),359(3H,s,H12),456(1H,d,J=80Hz,Glc
H1′),320~400(4H,m,GlcH4′),376(1H,dd,
J=20,120Hz,GlcH6′),353(1H,dd,J=56,
120Hz,GlcH6′);13CNMR(CD3OD,100MHz)δ:
978(C1),1522(C3),1141(C4),322(C5),
428(C6),751(C7),422(C8),466(C9),
154(C10),1696(C11),518(C12),1002(Glc
C1′),755(GlcC2′),782(GlcC3′),717(Glc
C4′),781(GlcC5′),619(GlcC6′)。
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òÖ^»
[10]
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4 
öí=`ô܀
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[M+Na]+;1HNMR(CD3OD,400MHz)δ:579
(1H,d,J=93Hz,H1),748(1H,s,H3),278
(1H,dt,J=127Hz,45Hz,H5),199(1H,m,H
6)、115(1H,m,H6),478(1H,d,J=32Hz,H
7),392(1H,m,H8),173(1H,m,H9),135
(3H,d,J=70Hz,H10),367(3H,s,H12),478
(1H,d,J=80Hz,GlcH1′),320~400(6H,m,
GlcH4′);13CNMR(CD3OD,100MHz)δ:972(C
1),1546(C3),1110(C4),321(C5),374(C
6),960(C7),742(C8),400(C9),200(C
10),1688(C11),520(C12),1002(GlcC1′),
751(GlcC2′),785(GlcC3′),717(GlcC4′),
781(GlcC5′),629(GlcC6′)。
bf

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[11]
ϖ

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Ó αð!“
(αmoroniside)。
_ª¨
5 
öí=`ô܀
,ESIMSm/z429
[M+Na]+;1HNMR(CD3OD,400MHz)δ:583
(1H,d,J=92Hz,H1),747(1H,s,H3),309
(1H,dt,J=128Hz,46Hz,H5),186(1H,dt,J=
45Hz,138Hz,H6),147(1H,dt,J=37Hz,
134Hz,H6),520(1H,d,J=32Hz,H7),451
(1H,m,H8),178(1H,m,H9),128(3H,d,J=
70Hz,H10),366(3H,s,H12),478(1H,d,J=
80Hz,GlcH1′),320~400(6H,m,GlcH4′);
13CNMR(CD3OD,100MHz)δ:958(C1),1546
(C3),1118(C4),276(C5),347(C6),925
(C7),660(C8),406(C9),199(C10),1689
(C11),519(C12),1002(GlcC1′),751(GlcC
2′),785(GlcC3′),717(GlcC4′),781(GlcC
5′),629(GlcC6′)。
,fu=òÖ^»
[11]
Ï
–

]`_ª¨

Óβð!“(βmoroniside)。
_ª¨
6 
öí=`ô܀
,ESIMSm/z4492
[M+H]+;1HNMR(CD3OD,400MHz)δ:409(1H,
dd,J=73,111Hz,H1),421(1H,dd,J=64,
111Hz,H1),535(1H,brs,H3),517(1H,brs,
H3),322(1H,m,H5),223(1H,m,H6),180
(1H,m,H6),383(1H,brd,J=45Hz,H7),
238(1H,m,H9),138(3H,s,H10),434(1H,d,
J=121Hz,H11),417(1H,d,J=121Hz,H
11),219(2H,d,J=74Hz,H13),208(1H,m,H
14),097(3H,d,J=66Hz,H15),097(3H,d,
J=66Hz,H16),431(1H,d,J=81Hz,GlcH
1′),324(1H,m,GlcH2′),337(1H,m,GlcH
3′),332(1H,m,GlcH4′),326(1H,m,GlcH
5′),371(1H,dd,J=56,120Hz,GlcH6′),390
(1H,dd,J=20Hz,120Hz,GlcH6′);13CNMR
(CD3OD,100MHz)δ:642(C1),1154(C3),
1472(C4),416(C5),391(C6),813(C7),
828(C8),482(C9),232(C10),737(C11),
1752(C12),446(C13),269(C14),229(C
15),229(C16),1031(GlcC1′),753(GlcC
2′),783(GlcC3′),718(GlcC4′),781(GlcC
5′),630(GlcC6′)。
,fu=òÖ^»
[12]
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–

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Ó
patrinovalerosidate。
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7 
öí=`ô܀
,HRESIMSm/z
4632172[M-H]-;1HNMR(CD3OD,400MHz)
δ:385(1H,brd,J=83Hz,H2),245(1H,m,H
3),157(1H,m,H3),157(1H,m,H4),197
(1H,m,H5),164(1H,m,H5),197(1H,m,H
6),162(1H,m,H6),111(3H,s,H7),128(3H,
s,H9),119(3H,s,H10),431(1H,d,J=77Hz,
GlcH1′),313(1H,t,J=84Hz,GlcH2′),336
(1H,m,GlcH3′),326(1H,t,J=93Hz,GlcH
4′),338(1H,m,GlcH5′),397(1H,brd,J=90
Hz,GlcH6′),361(1H,t,J=62,51Hz,GlcH
6′),502(1H,d,J=18Hz,ApiH1″),389(1H,
d,J=18Hz,ApiH2″),394(1H,d,J=95Hz,
ApiH4″),375(1H,d,J=95Hz,ApiH4″),358
(2H,s,ApiH5″);13CNMR(CD3OD,100MHz)δ:
737(C1),768(C2),326(C3),354(C4),
229(C5),270(C6),250(C7),753(C8),
·1561·
2016
y

z À
41
ÁÀ

}
Vol41,No.9 May,2016
290(C9),294(C10),1019(GlcC1′),751
(GlcC2′),783(GlcC3′),720(GlcC4′),771
(GlcC5′),688(GlcC6′),1110(ApiC1″),781
(ApiC2″),807(ApiC3″),752(ApiC4″),659
(ApiC5″)。
,fu=òÖ^»
[13]
Ÿˆ

]`_
ª¨

Ó¿Å{“
A。
_ª¨
8 
öí=`ô܀
,HRESIMSm/z
3311751[M-H]-;1HNMR(CD3OD,400MHz)
δ:385(1H,brd,J=111Hz,H2),249(1H,dd,
J=89,129Hz,H3),170(1H,d,J=44Hz,H
3),218(1H,m,H4),404(1H,brd,J=99Hz,
H5),132(1H,brd,J=136Hz,H6)、102(1H,
brd,J=138Hz,H6),085(3H,s,H7),108
(3H,s,H9),092(3H,s,H10),422(1H,d,J=
78Hz,GlcH1′),315(1H,t,J=84Hz,GlcH
2′),333(1H,m,GlcH3′),322(1H,t,J=93Hz,
GlcH4′),328(1H,m,GlcH5′),385(1H,brd,
J=111Hz,GlcH6′),367(1H,dd,J=117Hz,
52Hz,GlcH6′);13CNMR(CD3OD,100MHz)δ:
512(C1),832(C2),344(C3),538(C4),
761(C5),399(C6),215(C7),489(C8),
205(C9),135(C10),1031(GlcC1′),753
(GlcC2′),784(GlcC3′),719(GlcC4′),780
(GlcC5′),630(GlcC6′)。
,fu=òÖ^»
[14]
Ÿˆ

]`Ú_ª¨Ó
(-)angelicoidenol2O
βDglucopyranoside。
_ª¨
9 
öí=`ô܀
,HRESIMSm/z
4091833[M+Na]+;1HNMR(CD3OD,400MHz)
δ:134(1H,brd,J=117Hz,H2),193(1H,brd,
J=117Hz,H2),433(1H,m,H3),249(1H,
dd,J=18Hz,135Hz,H4),138(1H,dd,J=
18,135Hz,H4),590(1H,s,H8),220(3H,s,
H10),148(3H,s,H11),138(3H,s,H12),116
(3H,s,H13),453(1H,d,J=77Hz,GlcH1′),
315(1H,t,J=83Hz,GlcH2′),335(1H,t,J=
86Hz,GlcH3′),326(1H,t,J=96Hz,GlcH
4′),322(1H,m,GlcH5′),382(1H,dd,J=21,
117Hz,GlcH6′),363(1H,dd,J=52,117Hz,
GlcH6′);13CNMR(CD3OD,100MHz)δ:372(C
1),500(C2),640(C3),482(C4),789(C5),
1193(C6),2131(C7),1015(C8),2008(C
9),268(C10),267(C11),302(C12),326(C
13),988(GlcC1′),754(GlcC2′),788(GlcC
3′),719(GlcC4′),779(GlcC5′),631(GlcC
6′)。
,fu=òÖ^»
[15]
Ÿˆ

]`Ú_ª¨
Ó
citrosideA。
4 
_ª¨,
AD
·!
ó+no‰ŠŸ¡
,5,12,25μmol·L-1œ_ª
¨

#

œl’·¸ÖxmҟˆEV¹
(P<
005
î
P<001),
›Ù

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PC12
àŒ~l’¥¦¼BV¹Fíª‡¯

„Ÿ
1。
Ÿ
1 
¥¦™^_ª¨ÏY¥œ
PC12
l’œíª‡¯
Table1 Efectsofcompoundsatthediferentconcentrationon
PC12celinjury %
No 5μmol·L-1 12μmol·L-1 25μmol·L-1
1 5234±402 5473±345 5142±341
2 5661±4241) 7013±3832) 7923±3252)
3 5237±363 5267±335 5473±294
4 5358±424 5087±302 5058±464
5 5454±293 5388±476 5478±252
6 5770±4681) 6880±4032) 8144±3282)
7 5258±356 5345±402 5092±397
8 5125±343 5387±422 5255±413
9 5472±269 5280±432 5240±354
VitE 5976±148 7147±256 8280±272
  
ë

xmÒl’·¸ŽÓ
(5045±303)%;1)
Öxmҟˆ
P<005;2)
Öxmҟˆ
P<001。

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g<8àŒ~$βAPP、Aβ140#Caspase3Ÿ œØÙ [J]
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IJKLEmäœ23úû‚_
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[3] SebastianF,CristinaWSedativeandsleepenhancingproperties
oflinarin,aflavonoidisolatedfromValerianaoficinalis[J]
PharmacolBiochemBehav,2004,77(2):399
[4] MarileM,HaydeéV,CristinaW,etal6Methylapigeninand
hesperidin:newvalerianaflavonoidswithactivityonCNS[J]
PharmacolBiochemBehav,2003,75(3):537
[5] 
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provesAmyloidbeta142inducedcognitivedeficitbyenhancing
cerebralcholinergicfunctionandprotectingthebrainneurons
fromapoptosisinmice[J]JEthnopharmmacol,2014,153
(2):318
[7] WangCF,XiaoY,YangBY,etalIsolationandscreened
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neuroprotectiveactiveconstituentsfromtherootsandrhizomesof
Valerianaamurensis[J]Fitoterapia,2014,96:48
[8] ZhangY,LuY,ZhangL,etalTerpenoidsfromtherootsand
rhizomesofNardostachyschinensis[J]JNatProd,2005,68
(7):1131
[9] TetsuoIwagawa,ShigetoshiYaguchi,TsunaoHaseIridoidglu
cosidesfromViburnumsuspensum[J]Phytochemistry,1990,
29:310
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[11] OuYangF,LiuY,LiR,etalFivelignansandaniridoidfrom
Sambucuswiliamsi[J]ChinJNatMed,2011,9(1):26
[12] LeeJY,KimJS,KimYS,etalGlycosidesfromtheaerial
partsofPatriniavilosa[J]ChemPharmBul,2013,61(9):
971
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