免费文献传递   相关文献

Rapid identification of crude and sweated Dipsaci Radix based on near-infrared spectroscopy combined with principal component analysis-Mahalanobis distance

基于近红外光谱主成分分析-马氏距离法的发汗与未发汗续断的快速鉴别



全 文 :ÉÊUVì?WXuvv‚
5
YZ[ãˆb\‹
]b\^_9:ä`
WÌ[

!
!
ÓÔE
*
!
Õ¨Ö

!


d
É7àop/q àpócw˜}~àf
!
É7 ՝
)&$%
*d
àCoqvqy pu}~ eÖÁ·pô
!

$*#$$#

gh
#!
ðÚ9:òéä`^_b\‹T
$
7^_b\×]b\Ç]ðoR•2
$
2¡UVì?WˆáˆXuvv
‚
5
YZ[ãM`v‚ˆ3Ú̓ä`›©
(
,LÚ
*4
È]b\Ç]×
(#
Èb\Ç]UVì?Wf
$
 ¡Xuvv
‚
5
YZ[㈼cM`v‚
$
,ÓWŠð
4 ((d&# m& 4d*$ -/
f
$

,
øò]ÐL
k
”÷?W
k
q‰ðß
-
»ˆ£
”÷?W¼cÒ®»
$
Xuv>ð
&$
3̓ä`›©
)
M¹Òo$
ä`òéBÖE
$$h(
ŽèUVì?Wማ
8*`ˆ¼c^_
,
b-
‹T̓ä`ž()€*Uc
$
U7±ð^_™G¼´
,
b-
̓ä`.ì).Š
(

ijk
#!
UVì?W
)
^_
)
b)
Xuvv‚
)
YZ[ã
)
M`v‚

lm)(
#!*$&5$%5#

nopL
#!
%õöÃ&ÉfhnÉf÷ø
!()$)**&

qrst
#!
!
ÜðÞ
$
ýþ
$
)»˜™ü
$
˜™Àð$,Ú«à
â~O«
$UNI# !$% (%4(4$V5/EKI# AH+NKSN1Fy*$$( 2Q.5
DHd-./
!!
™G¼´*$,•¼´u$,›Ÿ.È@!

(
·r$,z™oÞיG¼´¹R9:ý
uÚ&hµ7
%
æðx~$,•™G¼´ˆ×
()wx
*+
( ,
b-
*$,•6¡X~™G¼
´ˆq.
$
X!9”81ÎvVì¼
$
Є
%
Ð7
$
мÁ‚ÄŒmåƓ
$
C²ÊØ
$
ϹÛ
%
ÜÜ
%
º
%
^_
%
mºK,•
(
Q˜™Õè
$,
b-
…
Ú²Ê,•Øì
$
ï66^_µÈuvG
Ð
**+
(
UnL
$
_µØ‰=ef
$
ü¼€™G
,
b-
åæ,ÝmP
$
,!§1ÞßÚX~
,
b
-
¼´ˆ
$
6‘OØLQÖ
,
b-(
ùÃ+§
¨X~$B³´°‘
(
øi
$
4=€c~îŒG
b\,•ä̐ˆ
$
=*Ã¹R¼cä`
(
ä
`,•
,
b-
‹T
$
C¹2¡7ä3×V÷uo~
”¦7µ¶º>×{‚µ¶º>
$
3ÚM`›
©
*)+
(
Ã;
$
V÷ux£{‚æ§,•[‡
$
£
{‚§,•—!ˆ
(
UínL
$
AԋȊ~
(áˆ
$
UVì?Wn+–b½uð.7Dƒ„
Ç]çwk‰
%
9:+ˆ
%
@u+
%
~š‡
$
ˆÊž
mv‚v‚uo()
*&+
$
ž$,̓×Ì~v‚
F ¡ïêLêYZ
*+
$
X!¡Ê$,•Y
àä`
%
™Gä`
%
}v‚
%
uv9:}~o
Ì
*#5#+
K
(
NÆ7^_ð>
$
2¡UVì?Wáˆ
Ȋ~
$
²¡Xuvv‚
5
YZ[㈼cM`

$
3^_
,
b-
ä`›©
$
79:ä`^
_*T¹Ô™G¼´
,
b-$
ðO«^_,•â~
ÙôÏ.Š
(
!
•2
31RETKQ
ò36ÐLUVì?W3
$
-C݃ñ
9v`
$
Ç]çÒë
$
Ç]Ñ
$>NQHIR)d$
?W2<
„Ò
$Ub(d)d*
?Wv‚„Ò
!
*%
UDNT/.MKQDNT
EF
(
*%
F^_Ç]*÷`
%
“ð
%
ô9
%
÷2
%
é
i
%
±%K™G…<
$
”$b\Ç]
$#
F
$
]bÇ]

F
$
¹éi$B,§$,›ŸCDEF
úâXX$,ÿäÌðð^_&Ä{ð^_
L*MS
5<;G5<5M1.OEIdN7LN1T6
؍
(
!
ˆ‹áŒ
Z!
UVì?W2<
p^_Ç]˜·Ô
#$
øN
$
q$Ç]L‚
$
F$
Áˆ¶ˆ0Å<1©Ç]Ñ$
$

$
Ã07ª{
ðºå
$
ᅄj
$
2(
2ǐ8
#
9v`
݃ñ
)
2$ $$$ m& $$$ -/
f
)
vuB
(d$
-/
f
)
»€ã>
#&
ã
)N/@R6
7ÀŒ
)
Ð+ð
)

!* p* o$
(£¾¦
&h m$h(
q$Ç]»€
)
ã
$
ð϶¿±ðÇ]
;:>
?W
$
uf
$*(
^
0)$#&0
¬
)4
­¬
*)
r
*$&
n
*
o
!!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! !!!! ! ! ! !
].Id)4$:QQHN!*)
YN-N/^NT$ *$&
_]b\×b\Ç]UVì?Wf1Šð(~
$
~ˆ6‘*›µÌ„…¼7Kv
(
ùÊÓ¡È
Š~ˆ
$
2¡?Wv‚„Ò£”÷?W¼c
Ò®»×µ¶k‰ÙL0CD±›ä`
(
f
!
^_]b\Ç]UVì?Wf
MKFd!UDN1NET5K1STETNA Q@N-RTH/.SRDN-THANYK@QE-K>EAK7
f
*!
^_b\Ç]UVì?Wf
MKFd*!UDN1NET5K1STETNA Q@N-RTH/.SRDNQ+NERNA YK@QE-K>EAK7
Z!
3›©ˆ
ZZ!
Ç],Ó
!
AÔÙÈN,
$
ׅ¡ãæ§
Ç]
$
9”éMBð
$(
5I,LÚ
()
F^_]b
\Ç]±­]<
$&#
F±RŒ<
)
,L
#&
F^_b
\Ç]±ð­]<
$**
FÇ]±ðRŒ<
$
”åÇ
]±ðÒo<
(
ZZ!
5Š,Ó
!
ÙÈ?WÞÛ
$
^ÈWfk‰
$
£ƒ„Ç]k‰Ø›?WK×¼cõ,
$
N,›
5C‘?WK×
$
ÙñӇ‘B
(
7¢›©
“D‡>
!@NTS.T/E1-NK1AN7$ ?:
ð‡ø
$
—_ÙÈ
WŠÞÛ
$
5I,ÓWŠð
4 ((d&# m& 4d*$
-/
f
(
ZZ&!
?WÒ®»ˆ
!
2¡UVì?W3ö·

Ub31EI6Q
„Ò
$
,Ó6¡Xuvv‚
5
YZ[
㈼cM`v‚
!AKQ-TK/K1E1RE1EI6QKQ(
–ÊÖ
žÇ]—¶ˆ
%
?yñKØÙ
$
7àUVì3Ýö‰
_²âp
$
Ç 2¡ˆ»?WÒ®»ˆ7ì
…âp
%
õ@Ç]ÕF—¶ˆ×7äKÓ¤§¨
$
Ùñ›©Òo€ò¦×Ë̓
(
+tåæÚ
?l}©
!@ERDIN1FRD R6@N#
tsyñ­]
!98<%
ø
ò]ÐL
!8;])
(>ÃÆ8
!AERES.T/ER#
”÷?
W
!Q@N-RTH/%
.‰ðß
!SKTQRANTKJERKJN$
QR
Y%

ðß
!QN-.1A ANTKJERKJN$ *
1A
Y$
uf
) m)
)Ͼ
!Q/..RDK1F

#
—?¾
!1.Q/..RDK1F$ ;Q
­9Ï
¾o5
! QEJKRZ[65F.IE6SKIRNT$ 85C$;.TKQ
ß>Ͼo
5
!;.TKQANTKJERKJNSKIRNT$ ;A
K?WÒ®»ˆ
$
7
M`v‚òé¦ðMÃ
$
—˜?WÒ®»ˆ¢
›©“D‡>uÕ
$
¹Ôåæ
$

,8;]kQ@N-5
RTH/k85C-
»ˆ£”÷?W¼cÒ®»
(
3d
b) Wd
—b) KÆ¡øòä
!
f
&$
˜
(
f
)!
^_b\×]b\Ç]”÷?W?Wf
MKFd)!UDN-THANQ@N-RTH/.SRDN-THANE1A Q+NERNA YK@QE-K
>EAK7
f
&!
^_b\×]b\Ç].‰ðß?Wf
MKFd&!UDNSKTQRANTKJERKJNQ@N-RTH/.SRDN-THANE1A Q+NERNA
YK@QE-K>EAK7
ZZ)!
Xuv>,Ó
!
,LXuv
!@TK1-K@EI-./5
@.1N1RQ$ ?È>L¦ÊXuv:Šä̧
0&$#&0
¬
)4
­¬
*)
r
*$&
n
*
o
!!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! !!!! ! ! ! !
].Id)4$:QQHN!*)
YN-N/^NT$ *$&
!!
f
!
^_b\×]b\Ç]q‰ðß?Wf
MKFd!UDNQN-.1A ANTKJERKJNQ@N-RTH/.SRDN-THANE1A Q+NERNA
YK@QE-K>EAK7
Õ
!
—˜?WÒ®»ˆ£“D‡>§¨
UE^IN!UDNNSN-RQ.SAKSNTN1RQ@N-RTH/@TNRTNERNA /NRD.AQ.1
RDN@NTS.T/E1-NK1AN7
?WÒ®»ˆ “D‡>
989898QR
Yk;Q
4d4*#
98QR
Yk85C
4d4(#
98QR
Yk;A
4*d)$(
981A
Yk;Q
(d&%
981A
Yk85C
(d#&
981A
Yk;A
4d%$
8;]kQ@N-RTH/k;Q 4&d%*
8;]kQ@N-RTH/k85C 4&d%
8;]k
QR
Yk;Q
4d%%#
8;]k
QR
Yk85C
4d(*
8;]k
QR
Yk;A
4*d$4%
8;]k*
1A
Yk;Q
(d*%$
8;]k*
1A
Yk85C
(d$&
8;]k*
1A
Yk;A
4d#*#
B
!-H/HIERKJN$
Âø.µiSÈXuvtÌk‰q
t0
)
“D‡>*œ›©ÙP‡ø
(
ÓS
$

D‡>×:ŠÌ§BLN,›©5òXuv>
(

$
,ÓXuv>ð
&
P
$
›©“D‡>5§
þ:ŠÌ§Bæ§
$
3^_]b\×b\Ç]
*`›©‘Œ5òuÕ
*$
f
#(
Z&!
ä`›©3
2¡Xuvv‚
5
YZ[ãˆ
$

, 8;]k
Q@N-RTH/k85C-
»ˆ£”÷?W¼cÒ®»
$
Xu
v>ð
&$
3^_b\×]b\Ç]UVì?
Wä`›©
(
¡+ˆv‚Ç]P
$
„Ò£øò?
W¼cXuvv‚
$
¡”áŒLéÌ]ëÇ]³
v¿
$
³vf¡LŠ‡Ç]EqÈ}`YZ[ã
$
!!
Õ
*!
ä`›©$Xuv>ÙÈ
UE^IN*!UDN.@RK/KZERK.1 .SRDN1H/^NT.S@TK1-K@EI-./@.5
1N1RQK1 RDNKAN1RKSK-ERK.1 /.ANI
Xuv> :ŠÌ§B
=h
“D‡>
$ 44d4*( ) 4)d4&&
44d4&4 % 4)d44
* 44d4#) ) 4&d$$*
) 44d4%* 4 4)d%)4
& 44d4%4 # 4&d%
44d4(& * 4&d
# 44d4(( * 4&d&#
% 44d44$ 4 4&d)(%
f
#!
ä`›©$Xuv>ÙÈM›f
MKFd#!UDN)YFTE@DK-.SRDN1H/^NT.S@TK1-K@EI-./@.1N1RQ
.@RK/KZERK.1 K1 RDNKAN1RKSK-ERK.1 /.ANI
[ã(.}¿ê:
$
‹–—ð(.}
(
3U
Vì?Wä`›©uf
%(

d
]b)
(
d
b)
)
d
”¯
(
f
%!
^_b\×]b\Ç]UVì?Wä`›©
MKFd%!UDN1NET5K1STETNA Q@N-RT.Q-.@6KAN1RKSK-ERK.1 /.ANI.S
RDN-THANE1A Q+NERNA YK@QE-K>EAK7
Z)!
›©ÒoD´
,LÚ^_]b\Ç]
**
F×b\Ç]
*$
F
0$#&0
¬
)4
­¬
*)
r
*$&
n
*
o
!!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! !!!! ! ! ! !
].Id)4$:QQHN!*)
YN-N/^NT$ *$&
±ðÒo<
$
£ÙÈ0­]<›©¼cRŒ
$
uR
›©ÒoD´
$
áŒuÕ
)(
Õ$U‹›
$
›©
ÒoጋoeáŒ.;
$
›©ÒoòéBð
$$h$
Žè¢›©¡Ê9:ä`^_b\×]b
\Ç]*Uc
(
Õ
)!
ä`›©ÒoáŒ
UE^IN)!UDN@TNAK-RK.1 TNQHIRQ.SKAN1RKSK-ERK.1 /.ANI
;.d
YZ[ã
]b\ b $d#4 d)&
* $d%* d)&
) $d%$ d&
& d$4 $d(%
d4 $d(4
# $d4* $d4$
% d) d*
( d& d*
4 d$* d#)
$ d*$ d%
d*) d$&
* d&# d)$
) $d(4 d)(
& d d$*
$d#4 d&
# $d% d*
% $d& $d(*
( $d4 d$(
4 d** d%
*$ $d(& d&
* $d(
** $d%4
&!

UVì?WX!*ƒ„
<5L$\5L$;5L$85L
K
ÈCk‰
$
ÓSv‚ÞÛSUÕÖ¢CC
²Èˆ{×Áˆ{
(
X!”»*pUVì?W¢ƒ
„Ç]Ɂ
%
»uk‰‹o³>Ã2¡ÈŠ
~()3­]›©
$
Ã0AÔ£]ëÇ]?W
oÌׁ3­]›©L9:Òo”»u
(
ÓS
U7ŽÂD ¡Ê¢C$,•Yàä`
%
™Gä
`
%
}v‚
(
:*›>!§~CQՓÇ]
$
2¡øòˆ2
Ã
$
ž¼c?WÒ®»×›8*`É3›
©M¼7RŒ
$
CDq¸o¡
(
‹Ì~v‚;}
$
–
ÊUVì?W2<k<æ¡
$
Ÿo»vâ~v
>.-!§Ê
$dh
CD!¡
(
QUVì?Wv‚()*.9:~šu
oˆ
$
Ç]—>!¼ci®»
$
9Ç]q¡m:
ä®DÉ5§D¦GyÕyL
$
—+¹ðØÙ
%
ŸÃ
™›
(
^_¹™G¼´
,
b-
0
$
žÈuv€C
.ÌÐÈ
$
9¡.-Èv‚ˆ
$
£¥oÇ]
>!.ÌÒ®»
$
;þ=DoÌ1vuv}~
$
—Dçw£”¼cÕ¶
$
UVì?W()ã†Ú
Õ.—È
$
U7çwÕ¶^_
,
b-
i0
ä®
(
2¡UVì?W݃ñv‚()
$
áˆXuv

5
YZ[㈼cM`v‚
$
3Ú^_b\×
]b\Ç]9:ä`›©
(
áŒÕè
$
Ó¡UV
ì?Wˆ£^_b\×]b\Ç]D]év}
$
á
ŒM_òé
$
Sä`ˆUc
(
UVì?W()ä`^_
,
b-
‹Tˆ
̱+ˆ
%
9:
$
áŒòéþ~äD
$
U ¡Ê$,
›ŸÞ^›Ÿâ~9:uo
(

wxyz
#
* +!
Šfå
$
æ×h
$
⪧
$
K
d
,•™G¼´X~¹R‹Q
&ê*
*X+d
$%$,-.
$*$$4$ )&!*&#)d
* * +!
Šfå
$
æ×h
$
ÓÊ
$
K
d
,••¼´
,
b-
Ôlà”ö
‹ƒ ‹ÈÒȲ»@v
*<+d
h`
#*$*
IçKè
<85
;>
l%¬
$
›$,àÂÃ,{L?)˜v+
$*$*d
* ) +!
%Vü
$
vCw
$
Cq
$
K
d
¹Û
,
b-
i0,•¦7à{‚
ä®>¿È˜™
*X+d
$%$,-.
$*$)$ )(!#&d
* & +!
pYA
$
´ß`
$
Péø
d
QUVì?W()à ¡¼½
*X+d
?W‹?Wv‚
$*$$$$*$!*#)&d
* +!BH X$ aKE1FW$ BKH L$ NREId3@@IK-ERK.1 .SR+.5AK/N1QK.1EI
1NET5K1STETNA -.TNIERK.1 Q@N-RT.Q-.@6R.RDNAKQ-TK/K1ERK.1 .S1NQNDNT^EI/NAK-K1N.SAKSNTN1RFN.FTE@DK-TNFK.1Q*X+d8@N-RT.5
-DK/3-RE39.IWK./.I$ *$$($ #4!*# ($d
* # +!
!¶f
$
aüÅ
$
ðø·
d
UVìfW6Jv‚ˆä`,
*X+d
$%,#
$*$$($ **!(###(d
* % +!
¡ùø
$
Ĥ
$
CeÊ
,
UVì?Wä`ˆž$u,Ö× 
¡q•@
*X+,
$%oR|-.
$*$*$(!**###,
* ( +!BEH <<$ E@KA E1EI6QKQ.S>EAK7
?HNTETKEN^ 61NET5K1STETNA Q@N-RT.Q-.@6*X+dX*$$4$ *# !#*)$d
* 4 +!
Þêõ
$
ð¦ë
$
#@
$
K
,
ÉÊUVì?W345̓ä
`àÌ~uo
*X+,
$%oR|-.
$*$*$#!)#(,
*$+!BKaKE./N1F$ ME1FYE1QK$ <.1FaKE.A.1F$ NREId3@@IK-ERK.1 .S
S.HTKNTRTE1QS.T/1NET5K1STETNA Q@N-RT.Q-.@6-./^K1NA +KRD DKFD5
@NTS.T/E1-NIKGHKA -DT./ER.FTE@D6K1 >E@KA E1A QK/HIRE1N.HQ
ANRNT/K1ERK.1 .SNQQN1RKEI-./@.1N1RQK1 -THAN>EAK78-T.@DHIETK5
EN*X+d33?8 ?DET/8-KUN-D$ *$*$ )!&# &*(d
*+!
®I…
$
èVc
$
!m
$
K
d
UVì?Wˆ~š*`¾y=º
à”z·nD
*X+d
?W‹?Wv‚
$*$*$ )* !%#($d
0#$#&0
¬
)4
­¬
*)
r
*$&
n
*
o
!!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! !!!! ! ! ! !
].Id)4$:QQHN!*)
YN-N/^NT$ *$&
**+!

$
ÜðÞ
$
D¦5
$
K
d
UVì?Wˆ9:oÌ_þ´$
)
uv}~
*X+d
$%oR|-.
$*$)$ 4 !%#
4$d
*)+!
x¨5
$
ÜðÞ
$
!z5
$
K
d
ÉÊUVì?WéÿC$ÿ
C¤e×ÿC¤O}~9:uoˆ3
*X+d
$\$B
,a
$*$)$ )!&#)&(d
*&+!

$
ÜðÞ
$
uâø
$
K
d
>Ãf×NÃfVì?W
8:95
<3
¼}ä`ˆ˜™
*X+d
$,Ï,‹³´,»
$*$)$ *&
!)#)$$d
*+!
pÁÁ
$
ÜðÞ
$
ΓV
$
K
d
UVì?Wˆ9:v‚º,
•$­Üg¬·}~
*X+d
±%$Bj`
$*$)$ )*!)#
(d
*#+!
ÜðÞ
$
!z5
$
x¨5
$
K
d
UVì?WˆoÌþt$t,
·}~
*X+d
$\$B,a
$*$)$ )!)#&()d
8-M.F.F?AB.L.J-B.@A@LJEGF?-AFIW?-B?F>.MI-J.8-F.O K-I?F@A
A?-E+.ALE-E?FIM?JBE@IJ@MD J@,K.A?FW.BCME.AJ.M-/J@,M@A?AB
-A-/DI.I+<-C-/-A@K.IF.IB-AJ?
Y_ONK5SN1F

!
$ X:3P.1F5GKE1F
*
$ X:3;CY.1F50K1F

$ L`3;CLE.

!d151<.;9 81+-1./7(.<:*-*/+$<+3V9/G )&$$ 89*+<)
*d01*2*+3 4+*/+ !9<.F<;1G-*;%1:*;*4KIBE-JB+!:1 .TANTR.AKQ-TK/K1ERNRDN-THANE1A Q+NERNA YK@QE-K>EAK7-.TN-RI6E1A TE@KAI6$ RDN-THANE1A Q+NERNA YK@QE-K
>EAK7+NTNQ-E11NA ^6RDN;:>Q@N-RT./NRNT$ E1A E1 KAN1RKS6K1F/.ANI+EQANJNI.@NA ^61NETK1STETNA Q@N-RT.Q-.@6-./^K1NA +KRD
@TK1-K@EI-./@.1N1R59EDEIE1.^KQAKQRE1-N@ERNT1 TN-.F1KRK.1 /NRD.AdUDN@TNRTNERNA Q@N-RTEAERE.S*4 -THANQE/@INQE1A (# Q+NERNA
.1NQ+NTNE1EI6ZNA RDT.HFD @TK1-K@EI-./@.1N1RE1EI6QKQ!?<3dUDNKAN1RKS6K1F/.ANI+EQANJNI.@NA ^6-D..QK1FRDNQ@N-RTH/S.T
4 ((d& 4d*$ -/
f
E1A u8;]kQ@N-RTH/k85CuR.RDN.TKFK1EIQ@N-RTEI@TN@T.-NQQK1F+KRD & @TK1-K@EI-./@.1N1RQ$ E1A RDN1
+EQJNTKSKNA ^6@TNAK-RK.1 QNR$ KAN1RKS6K1F+KRD $$h E--HTE-6dUDNTE@KA KAN1RKSK-ERK.1 /.ANI.SRDN-THANE1A Q+NERNA YK@QE-K>EAK7
^6;:>KQSNEQK^INE1A NSK-KN1R$ E1A -.HIA ^NHQNA EQE1 EQQKQRE1R/NE1QS.TKAN1RKS6K1FRDN-THANE1A Q+NERNA YK@QE-K>EAK7d
*\?D W@EFI+!1NET5K1STETNA Q@N-RT.Q-.@6!;:>) YK@QE-K>EAK7) Q+NERNA) @TK1-K@EI-./@.1N1RE1EI6QKQ!?<3) 9EDEIE1.^KQ
AKQRE1-N) AKQ-TK/K1E1RE1EI6QKQ
F@.#(])^_PJYJ,,()&)

{|-0
!
ˆ‰Š
#
0%$#&0
¬
)4
­¬
*)
r
*$&
n
*
o
!!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! !!!! ! ! ! !
].Id)4$:QQHN!*)
YN-N/^NT$ *$&