Abstract:This paper deals with the microscopic identification of the bulbs of 5 Fritillaria species from Yunnan Province,namely:F.cirrhosa,F.cirrhosa var.purpurea,F.cirrhosa var.viridiflava,F.delavayi and F.crassicaulis.Based on the shape,size,hilum and striation of the starch grain and the cuticular veins of the upper epidermis cell of the scales,these species could be distinguished obviously.