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Karyotype Analysis of Three Species of Ceratoides (Chenopodiaceae)


The karyotypes of 3 species of Ceratoides (C. arborescens,  C. ewersman-
niana and C. latens) were studied. The results show that C. arborescens is a diploid,
with karyotype formula 2n=2x=18=16m+2sm,  C. ewersmanniana is also a diploid,  with
2n=2x=18=14m+4sm,  while C. latens is a tetraploid,  with 2n=4x=36=24m+12sm. Ac-
cording to the karyotypes,  the morphological features and geographical distribution,  C.
arborescens seems to be a primitive species and it might have originated in northern
China. C. arborescens and C. ewersmanniana are similar to each other,  not only in mor-
phology but also in karyotype,  which shows that they are closely related and that C. ar-
borescens might be the progenitor of C. ewersmanniana. The karyotypes of the 3 species
of Ceratoides are basically identical,  with only minor differences.


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