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作 者 ：张小艾,李名扬,汪志辉,汤浩若,张新全,左静

期 刊 ：草业学报 2013年 22卷 2期 页码：187-194

关键词：二月兰幼苗；盐碱；重金属；生长；生理生化特性；

Keywords:Oryehophragmus violaeeus seedlings, salt-alkali stress, heavy metals stress, growth, physiological and biochemical,

摘 要 ：以二月兰为试验材料,研究了在不同浓度的盐碱和重金属胁迫下,二月兰幼苗生长和生理生化特性。结果表明,盐碱及重金属胁迫均会对二月兰幼苗的生长发育造成影响,MDA含量呈先降后升趋势,生物量随着胁迫的加重而减少,相对电导率、渗透物质可溶性糖含量和Pro含量均呈上升趋势,抗氧化酶POD活性、SOD活性明显高于对照,胁迫对叶片光合色素的合成具有一定的破坏作用,其中类胡萝卜素更敏感。轻度盐碱及Pb(500 mg/L)的复合胁迫下,MDA含量下降,叶绿素a、叶绿素b、类胡萝卜素高于对照,说明二月兰幼苗对轻度盐碱及Pb胁迫具有一定耐性,且叶片对于胁迫的耐性大于根部。

Abstract:The aim was to study on effects of heavy metals and saline-alkali on seedlings growth, physiological-biochemical of Oryehophragmus violaeeus. The results showed that relative electrolyte leakage, the content of soluble sugar and the content of Pro all increased with increased heavy metals and saline-alkali conditions, the total biomass decreased with increased heavy metals and saline-alkali conditions, but the content of MDA initially increased and then decreased. The activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase increased with increased heavy metals and saline-alkali conditions, and evidently higher than the control. The effect of heavy metals and saline-alkali stress on photosynthetic pigment content, in the leaf was assessed. With an increase in heavy metals and saline-alkali concentration, the chlorophyll and carotenoid contents decreased gradually, but the carotenoid contents decreased morn. The seedlings of O. violaeeus is with resistance against light combined stresses of salt-alkali and Pb (500 mg/L), and the stress patience of vane is greater than the root.

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