以15个糯玉米杂交种为材料,研究不同品种果穗增重、籽粒灌浆动态。结果表明,鲜穗产量与籽粒产量品种间差异极显著,同时两者相关极显著。果穗增重与籽粒灌浆不同品种间表现一致,均随花后天数的增加呈“S”型曲线增长,符合Richards方程。方程参数分析表明,果穗最大增重速率高、快速增重阶段的速率大和持续时间长有利于提高品种的鲜穗产量;籽粒灌浆活跃生长期长、灌浆最大增长速率高、快增期的灌浆速率大和持续时间长有利于提高籽粒产量。果穗含水率与籽粒含水率随花后天数的增加均呈直线下降趋势,下降速率因品种而异,各品种鲜穗重达峰值时果穗含水率为61.96%~72.98%。
Fifteen waxy maize cultivars were used in this experiment.There were significantly differences in fresh ear yield and grain yield among cultivars and a positive correlation between fresh ear yield and grain yield.After silking,the dynamic changes of ear growth and grain filling were similar among cultivars.The dry weight increment of ear and grains presented an "S-shaped" curve,which could be simulated by Richards equation.The parameters of G_(max),V_2, T_2 had important effect to increase the ear weight an...
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