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作 者 ：王惠英 喻学俭 易元芬 丁靖垲

期 刊 ：云南植物研究 1989年 11卷 01期 页码：1-3

关键词：西蒙得木；脂肪酸；脂肪醇；双键定位；

Keywords:Simmondsia chinensis,

摘 要 ：西蒙得木(Simmondsia chinensis)为重要油脂植物。我所引种栽培的西蒙得木种子蜡(液体蜡)经化学处理后，用GC及GC/MS分析，化学成分与原产地一致。我们采用“远端基团修饰法”确定了未见前人报道的脂肪酸的双键位置。分析结果，西蒙得木液体蜡的脂肪酸部分，其主要成分(％)：十六碳烯-7-酸0.07—0.10，十八碳烯-9-酸3.73—5.92，二十碳烯-11-酸37.59-38.83，二十二碳烯-13-酸7.09-9.27，二十四碳烯-15-酸0.62一1.11。脂肪醇部分主要成分(％)：十八碳烯醇0.21—0.24，二十碳烯醇16.15—22.07，二十二碳烯醇19.93—23.09， 二十四碳烯醇2.96—4.96。

Abstract:Abstract After chemical treatment of Jojoba oil, analyses of GC and GC/MS were made for determining the composition of the oil. The result shows no difference from that reported by Thomas K Miwa, Double bond positions of the fatty acids have been elaborated by means of "remote functional group modification" .The Jojoba oil contains mainly the following percentages of fatty acids and fatty alcohol. Fatty acids (%); Hexadec-7C-enoic 0.07-0.1,Octadec-9C-enoic 3.73- 5.92, Eicos-11C-enoic 37.09-38.83, Docos-13C-enoic 7.09-9.29, Tetracos-15C-enoic 0.62-1.11; Fatty alcohol(%); Octadecenoic alcohol 0.21-0.24, Eicosenoic alcohol 16.15-22.07, Docosenoic alcohol 19.93-23.09, Tetracosenoic alcohol 2.96-4.96.

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