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期 刊 ：中国中药杂志 1999年 24卷 07期 页码：396.

关键词：瓜蒌皮；栝楼属；药材性状；

Keywords:Gualoupi, Trichosanthes, drugproperties,

摘 要 ：目的：搞清全国瓜蒌皮的使用情况。方法：收集资料及到全国３０省、市、区实地调查。结果：弄明全国使用过的瓜蒌皮，计栝楼属植物１５种，木鳖属及西瓜属植物各１种，西番莲科蒴莲属植物１种。结论：市场的主流商品为栝楼Ｔｒｉｃｈｏｓａｎｔｈｅｓｋｉｒｉｌｏｗｉ或双边栝楼Ｔ.ｒｏｓｔｈｏｒｎｉ的果皮；主要混淆品为湖北栝楼Ｔ.ｈｕｐｅｈｅｎｓｉｓ的果皮。

Abstract:Objective: To gain a clear idea of the drug Gualoupi and its adulterants. Method: Collecting data and spot investigating in 30 provinces,cities and autonomous regions in China. Result: Gualoupi used as drug in China consists of 15 species of Trichosanthes,1 species of Momordica,1 species of Citrullus and 1 species of Adenia(Passifloraceae). Conclusion: The main commodity is the rind of T.kirilowii or T.rosthornii, and the main adulterant is the rind of T.hupehensis.

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