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Chemotaxonomic Study of Rhododendron


Analysis of 16 flavonoids and 3 other phenols in 177 samples of the genus
Rhododendron was carried out by HPTLC silica gel plate-stepwise development and
polyamide thin layer. The result reveals that the presence of monoglycosides of quercetin is a
general character of flavonoids in the Chinese rhododendrons; some taxa are characterized by
presence or absence of certain glycosides; although myricetin, and gossypetin are generally
rare in this genus, they are concentrated in some taxa, and therefore they are valuable in
chemotaxonomy. The significance of quantitative and semi-quantitative assessment of chem-
ical characters for chemotaxonomy of Rhododendron is also discussed.


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