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Systematic studies on Paeonia sect. Moutan DC. based on RAPD analysis


 Plants in Paeonia sect. Moutan DC., whose wild types are endemic to China, are
 deciduous subshrubs. Taxonomic treatments of most species in this section have long been in
 dispute. To address this question, both intraspecific and interspecific relationships of the
 species in this section were analyzed using RAPD markers. The dendrogram constructed by
 UPGMA showed that the accessions of the same species were always grouped together earlier
 than those of different species. The intraspecific similarity coefficients ranged from 0.60 to
 0.90, grouping precisely those species of the same subsection together. Hence, the seven
 species under question can be well distinguished from each other. The similarity coefficient
 between P. delavayi and P. ludlowii was 0.60, and they were clustered in a clade. The
 similarity coefficients between P. jishanensis and the three species P. rockii, P. ostii, P.
 qiui, and between P. jishanensis and P. decomposita were both 0.48. These five species
 were clustered in another clade. These two clades corresponded well to Subsect. Delavayanae
 and Subsect. Vaginatae. Our results support the taxonomic treatment of Sect. Moutan re-
 cently proposed by Hong (1998,1997).


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