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Determination of six active components in three species of  genus Swertia by HPLC multiwavelength with detection

多波长HPLC同时测定3种獐牙菜属植物中6种活性成分


目的:建立多波长同时测定3种獐牙菜属植物中6种活性成分含量的高效液相色谱方法。方法:采用Hypersil BDS色谱柱(4.6 mm×200 mm,5  μm );流动相为乙腈-0.5%磷酸水溶液,梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 mL·min-1;检测波长为240,274,325,334 nm;柱温25 ℃。结果:在此色谱条件下,各组分在60 min内均得到较好分离;獐牙菜苦苷、龙胆苦苷、去甲当药苷、雏菊叶龙胆苷、去甲基雏菊叶龙胆酮和雏菊叶龙胆酮分别在0.520~20.8,0.202~8.06,0.107~4.28,0.097~3.86,0.094~3.77,0.101~4.02 μg线性良好,相关系数r均为0.999 9,平均回收率分别为98.7%,98.1%,98.3%,98.8%,98.1%,98.6%,RSD均小于3.0%(n=6)。结论:本方法简单、快速、准确,重现性好,可为全面评价和控制獐牙菜属药材质量提供参考。

Objective: To develop an HPLC method for the quantification of six active components in three species (Swertia davidi, S. nervosa and S. mussotii) .  Method: The determination was performed on a Hypersil BDS colunm (4.6 mm×200 mm, 5 μm). Acetonitrile and 0.5% phosphoric acid solution were used as the mobile phases with a gradient elution. The flow rate was 1.0 mL·min-1. The UV detection wavelength was at 240, 274, 325 and 334 nm. The column oven temperature was at 25 ℃.  Result: Six components were separated commendably in 60 minutes. The calibration curves of swertiamarin, gentiopicroside,norswertianolin,swertianolin, demethylbellidifolin and bellidifolin were in good linearity over the range of 0.520-20.8, 0.202-8.06, 0.107-4.28,0.097-3.86, 0.094-3.77, 0.101-4.02 μg, respectively (r=0.999 9). The average recoveries were 98.7%, 98.1%, 98.3%, 98.8%, 98.1% and 98.6%, respectively, and the RSD were less than 3.0% (n=6).  Conclusion: The method is accurate,simple and reproducible, and can be used to control the quality of Swertia